2019年高考二輪復(fù)習(xí)英語高頻詞匯整理（九）(2)

　　11.以look為中心的詞組

　　look about  四下環(huán)顧；查看

　　look after  照顧，看管

　　look around  東張西望

　　look at  注視，著眼于

　　look back  回顧，回頭看

　　look back on / upon …回顧

　　look for  尋找；期待，期望

　　look down on /upon  俯視；輕視

　　look forward to  盼望，期待

　　look in 看望，順便進(jìn)去望一下

　　look into  窺視；調(diào)查；瀏覽

　　look like  看起來象

　　look on /upon  旁觀；面向

　　look on / upon …as…把…看作

　　look one's age 和年齡相稱

　　look out  向外看；注意；當(dāng)心，提防

　　look out for  當(dāng)心，尋找，搜尋

　　look over  從上面看過去；檢查，忽略

　　look through透過~~看去；看穿；瀏覽，徹底調(diào)查

　　look to 面向，注意

　　look up 查閱，仰視，漲價(jià)

　　look up to  仰望，尊敬

　　三．高頻詞匯題目見：

　　1. In my opinion, you can widen the _____ of these improvements through your active participation.

　　A. dimension    B. volume    C. magnitude    D. scope

　　[答案]D. scope.

　　[注釋]scope(=the area within the limits of a questions, subject ect. ; range)(活動)范圍，機(jī)會，余地：The politics of a country would be outside the scope of a book for tourists.(一個國家的政治不屬于旅游手冊的內(nèi)容范圍之內(nèi)。)

　　dimension尺寸，尺度；magnitude大小，數(shù)量；volume體積。均不切題，不能入選。

　　本題譯文：依我看，通過你的積極參與，你能夠擴(kuò)大這些改進(jìn)措施的范圍。

　　2. The noise was so _____ that only those with excellent hearing were aware of it.

　　A. dim    B. soft    C. faint    D. gentle

　　[答案]c. faint.

　　[注釋]faint(=weak, indistinct; not clear)"微弱的，模糊的，不清楚的"。Dim(=not bright, not clearly to be seen)不亮的，看不清的；the dim light of a candle(微弱的燭光)。

　　3. If he refuses to _____ my plan, I can probably find someone more cooperative.

　　A. put up with     B. fall in with

　　C. do away with    D. get along with

　　[答案]B. fall in with.

　　[注釋]fall in with(=agree to)同意：Is it true that you have fallen in with them?(你真的同意他們的意見嗎？)put up with忍受。do away with廢除；殺死。get along with進(jìn)行，進(jìn)展；相處。

　　本題譯文：如果他不肯同意我的計(jì)劃，我或許能找一個更能合作的人。

　　4. Some people either _____ avoid questions of right and wrong or remain neutral about them.

　　A. violently    B. sincerely    C. properly    D. deliberately

　　[答案]D. deliberately.

　　[注釋]deliberately(=on purpose)故意地。Sincerely真誠地；violently強(qiáng)暴的，激烈的，暴力引起的。

　　properly 1)好好地，恰當(dāng)?shù)兀籗he never makes any attempt to clean it properly.(她從來也不打算好好地把它擦干凈。) 2)嚴(yán)格地：Properly speaking, a whale is not a fish.(嚴(yán)格地說，鯨魚不是魚。)

　　5. Her skirt had been so _____ in packing that she had to iron it before going out.

　　A. faded    B. torn    C. dirty    D. crushed

　　[答案]D. crushed.

　　[注釋]crush把......弄皺。因?yàn)楹蟀刖渲衖ron指"熨平"，所以不能選其他答案了。

　　6. His landlady gave him a week's _____ to leave the flat.

　　A. threat    B. notice    C. advice    D. caution

　　[答案]B. notice.

　　[注釋]notice預(yù)先通知（尤用雇主、雇員或房東、房客之間）：give one's employee a month's notice (通知雇員一個月后離職)。

　　本題譯文：他的女房東通知他一周后從套間搬走。

　　7. Even if they are on sale, these refrigerators are equal in price to, if not more expensive than, _____ at the other store.

　　A. anyone    B. the others    C. that    D. the ones

　　[答案]D. the ones

　　[注釋]代詞one可以用來替代前面提到過的名詞，以避免重復(fù)。如果它替代的名詞是復(fù)數(shù)，則用ones。本題中它代替refrigerators；因特指，故用the ones.

　　8. When I took his temperature, it was two degrees above _____.

　　A. average    B. ordinary    C. regular    D. normal

　　[答案]D. normal

　　[注釋]normal正常的；ordinary普通的；usual平常的；regular有規(guī)律的，定期的。

　　9. With the change of the economic foundation the entire immense superstructure is _____ rapidly transformed.

　　A. anything but    B. more or less    C. at large    D. any more

　　[答案]B. more or less.

　　[注釋]more or less 或多或少地；anything but根本不；at large大體上；逍遙法外；詳細(xì)地。

　　本題譯文：隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)基礎(chǔ)的改變，整個龐大的上層建筑也或多或少地發(fā)生變革。

　　10. The author of the report is well _____ with the problems in the hospital because he has been working there for many years.

　　A. acquainted    B. informed    C. enlightened    D. advised

　　[答案]A. acquainted.

　　[注釋]be acquainted with熟悉，be well informed of(about)對......消息靈通�？梢�，此題中應(yīng)用acquainted,因?yàn)楹竺娴亟樵~是with.

　　11. It is clear that the whole world is passing through a social revolution in which a central _____ must be taken by scientists and technologists.

　　A. process    B. attention    C. measure    D. part

　　[答案]D. part.

　　[注釋]take part in參加。

　　本題譯文：顯然，整個世界正經(jīng)歷著一場社會革命；科學(xué)家和技術(shù)人員必定是這場革命地主要參加者。

　　12. The farmers were more anxious for rain than the people in the city because they had more _____.

　　A. at length    B. at last    C. at stake    D. at ease

　　[答案]C. at stake.

　　[注釋]at stake(=to be won or lost; risked, depending upon the result of sth.)在危險(xiǎn)中；利害攸關(guān)；His life itself was at stake.(他的生命本身瀕臨危險(xiǎn)。);  at last最終；at length詳細(xì)地；at ease安詳，自在，隨便，不拘束：She knew he was not at ease.(她知道，他并不自在。)

　　本題譯文：農(nóng)民們比城里人更渴望魚，因?yàn)橛晁畬�農(nóng)民來說關(guān)系更大。

　　13. When the big bills for mother's hospital care came, father was glad he had money in the bank to _____.

　　A. fall short of    B. fall through

　　C. fall back on     D. fall in with

　　[答案]C. fall back on.

　　[注釋]fall back on求助于。

　　Fall short of沒達(dá)到，低于：1)He fell short of what we had expected.(他沒有達(dá)到我們的期望。) 2)The measures proposed fall far short of what is required.(所提出的這些措施遠(yuǎn)沒達(dá)到需要的 目標(biāo)。)

　　Fall in with與......一致，符合；同意，贊成，支持。

　　Fall through落空。參閱Ⅲ.49注釋。

　　本題譯文：母親在醫(yī)院就醫(yī)的各種帳單送來時(shí)，父親高興的是他可用銀行里的存款來支付。

　　14. These plastic flowers look so _____ that many people think they are real.

　　A. beautiful    B. natural    C. artificial    D. similar

　　[答案]B. natural.

　　[注釋]natural自然的，與后半句"許多人認(rèn)為它們是真的"相呼應(yīng)。

　　15. The managing director promised that he would _____ me as soon as he had any further information.

　　A. communicate    B. notice    C. notify    D. note

　　[答案]C. notify.

　　[注釋]notify通知。Notice n.通知；v.注意到；note n.筆記；v.記下，摘下。

　　16. When I worked as the general manager of the firm, I sometimes had _____ to visit London on business.

　　A. opportunity    B. possibility    C. occasion    D. chance

　　[答案]C. occasion

　　[注釋] occasion 作可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，意為"時(shí)機(jī)"，作不可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，意為"必要"，本題中occasion意為"必要"。從句語法結(jié)構(gòu)上看，本句中用opportunity(難得的)機(jī)會，chance（偶然的）機(jī)會均可，但按邏輯意思，應(yīng)用occasion.

　　17. The most important _____ of his speech was that we should all work whole-heartedly for the people.

　　A. element    B. spot    C. sense    D. point

　　[答案]D. point.

　　[注釋]point(=chief idea of sth. said, done, or planned)要點(diǎn)；論點(diǎn)，主旨：I don't see your point.(我不明白你的意思。)He said nothing to the point.(他說的不切題。)

　　18. It has always been the _____ of our firm to encourage workers to take part in social activities.

　　A. plan    B. campaign    C. procedure    D. policy

　　[答案]D. policy.

　　[注釋]policy(尤指政黨、政府、大企業(yè)、商行等的)政策，方針。Campaign(政治或競選的)運(yùn)動；（軍事的）行動，procedure做事的手續(xù)、程序，rule規(guī)則，plan計(jì)劃，均不合題意。

　　本題譯文：本公司的一貫方針是鼓勵工人參加社會活動。

　　19. The climbers _____ their ambition by reaching the summit of the mountain.

　　A. obtained    B. sustained    C. maintained    D. realized

　　[答案]D. realised.

　　[注釋]realise sth. by doing sth. else通過做......來實(shí)現(xiàn).......。

　　20. I remember her face but I cannot _____ where I met her.

　　A. recall    B. remind    C. remember    D. remark

　　[答案]A. recall.

　　[注釋]recall(=bring back to the mind)想起，回憶起：But I really cannot recall your name at his moment.

　　Remind sb. of ...使......想起：1)The photo reminds me of my late father.(這張照片使我想起已故的父親。) 2)The sight of the clock reminded me that I was late.

　　Remind sb. to sth.提醒......做......；Please remind me to write the letter.

　　四．模擬訓(xùn)練來檢驗(yàn)：

　　1.    Even if the young man is very good at lots of things we can't say he is _____. In fact, no one is.

　　A. generous    B. perfect    C. splendid    D. wonderful

　　2.    I'll look into the matter as soon as possible. Just have a little _____.

　　A. wait                 B. time                  C. patience           D. rest

　　3.    Here elder sister was born in the city but has now _____ in the countryside.

　　A. planted    B. fixed    C. housed    D. settled

　　4.    The traffic policemen's duty is to _____ order in the streets.

　　A. observe    B. practise    C. keep    D. gain

　　5.    We all like that teacher because of his nice _____ of humor.

　　A. principle    B. feeling    C. sense    D. willingness

　　6.    If the millions of calculations had been done by hand, they would have lost their practical _____ by the time they were finished.

　　A. need    B. value    C. cost    D. result

　　7.    He said the government would do its best to _____ the problem of unemployment.

　　A. decide    B. answer    C. solve    D. relax

　　8.    In this accident, most people died. Those who _____ were also badly injured.

　　A. survived    B. lived    C. suspected    D. revised

　　9.    An apple falling on the ground well illustrates the principle of _____.

　　A. gravity    B. attraction    C. magnet    D. motion

　　10.    The library apologized for any _____ caused by the repairs to it.

　　A. inconvenience    B. discomfort    C. change    D. effect

　　11.    Listening _____ to what the teacher said, I don't know what today's homework is.

　　A. carefully    B. attentively    C. absently    D. forgetfully

　　12.    The social services are chiefly _____ with the poor, the old and the sick.

　　A. influenced    B. related    C. suffered    D. concerned

　　13.    I don't think that car is _____ the money you paid for it.

　　A. satisfactory    B. worth    C. deserving    D. profitable

　　14.    She closed the window and drew the _____ before switching on the light.

　　A. shades    B. carpets    C. curtains    D. masks

　　15.    Sea water can be used for various _____ when salt is taken away from it.

　　A. purposes    B. reasons    C. effects    D. results

　　【答案】：

　　1-5  BCDCC  6-10 BCAAA   11-15 CDBCA