2019年高考二輪復(fù)習(xí)英語高頻詞匯整理(四)
來源:網(wǎng)絡(luò)資源 2018-10-21 20:48:55
高三英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)之詞匯篇
高頻詞匯整理四
一.高頻單詞熟記憶:
G類高頻單詞
1. gallery n. 畫廊;美術(shù)品陳列室
2. generation n. 代,一代
3. generous a.慷慨的,大方的
4. gesture n. 姿勢,手勢
5. gifted a. 有天賦的; 有才華的
6. glory n. 巨大的光榮;榮譽(yù);贊美
7. gradual a. 逐漸的
8. grateful a. 感激的,感謝的
9. gravity n.地球引力,重力
10. greedy a. 貪婪的
11. greeting n. 祝賀
12. grocery n.雜貨店;食品店
13. guarantee v.保證
14. guidance n. 引導(dǎo),指導(dǎo)
15. guilty a. 有罪的;做錯(cuò)事的
16. gym =gymnasium n. 體操;健身房
H-L類高頻單詞
1. harmonious a. 和諧的,均衡的
2. harmony n.和睦,融洽;和諧,一致
3. helicopter n. 直升飛機(jī)
4. hesitate v. 猶豫不決
5. identification n.確認(rèn)
6. *identify v.認(rèn)出,識(shí)別
7. identity n.身份,相同,一致
8. ignore v.忽視,忽略
9. illegal a.非法的,不合法的
10. *illustrate v.給--加圖;說明,闡明
11. *imagination n.想象力
12. impact n.沖撞,沖擊,影響
13. indicate v.暗示,表示,指
14. individual a.個(gè)別的,個(gè)人的
15. *industrial a.工業(yè)的
16. infection n.傳染,感染
17. *inflation n.膨脹
18. influence n.& v. 影響
19. information n. 信息
20. initial a. 開始的,最初的
21. innocent a.清白的,純真的,單純的
22. institute n. (研究)所, 院,學(xué)院
23. institution n. (慈善、宗教等性質(zhì)的)公共機(jī)構(gòu); 學(xué)校
24. instruction n. 說明,須知;教導(dǎo)
25. instrument n. 樂器;工具,器械
26. insurance n. 保險(xiǎn)
27. intellectural a.智力的,聰明的
28. intelligence n.智慧,理解力
29. *intelligent 聰明的。理解力強(qiáng)的
30. intention n.意圖,意向
31. *internal a.內(nèi)部的
32. interpret v. 翻譯,口譯
33. interrupt v. 打擾,打斷
34. interval n. 間歇;間隔
35. *investigate v.調(diào)查
36. *involve v. 參與,牽涉
37. jewellery n. (總稱)珠寶
38. *joint a.共同的,聯(lián)合的 n.關(guān)節(jié)
39. junction n.連接點(diǎn),會(huì)合點(diǎn)
40. junior a. 初級(jí)的;年少的
41. *justify v.證明…有理;為…辯護(hù)
42. landscape n.風(fēng)景,景觀
43. laundry n. 洗衣店;要洗的衣服
44. *literally ad.逐字地;確實(shí)
45. literature n. 文學(xué)
46. location n.位置,場所
47. lounge n. 休息廳;休息室
二. 高頻短語牢掌握:
1.look for 尋找、期望
2.look forward(to)向前看、期待、盼望
3.look into向...的里面看、窺視、瀏覽、觀察、調(diào)查
4.look on觀看、面向、面朝、合讀一本書、旁觀、看待、認(rèn)為是...(接as)
5.look out向外望、注意、當(dāng)心、小心、警惕、挑出來、找出來(look out sth for sb)
6.look through從頭看完、透視、審核、查看、溫習(xí)、視而不見
7.look up(物價(jià))上漲、(形勢)好轉(zhuǎn)、訪問、探訪
8.look up a word in a dictionary查字典look up a number in a telephone book在電話簿里查詢電話號(hào)碼
9.look upon看作、認(rèn)為是...(接as)
10.make for有利于...、有助于...、造成、促進(jìn)、走向、沖向、襲擊
11.make off匆忙離去、逃走
12.make out書寫、填寫、開列、假裝、裝作、理解、懂得、辨認(rèn)出、[口]進(jìn)展、開展
13.make over轉(zhuǎn)讓、移交、改造、把(衣服等)改制、改寫
14.make sure確定、確信、證實(shí)
15.make up to接近、巴結(jié)、追求(女人)、報(bào)答、向……補(bǔ)償
16.make up彌補(bǔ)、補(bǔ)償、賠償、補(bǔ)足、補(bǔ)(考)、拼湊成、配制、包裝、編輯、編制、縫制、虛構(gòu)、捏造、結(jié)算(帳目)、整理(房間等)、準(zhǔn)備(床鋪等)、化裝、打扮
17.pick out摘出、剔出、挖出、啄出、挑出、揀、辨別[區(qū)別]出、弄明白、領(lǐng)會(huì)(文章等的意義)
18.pick up掘鑿、拾起、[pick oneself up](跌倒后)再爬起來、振作精神、(車/船)在途中搭人/帶貨、(未經(jīng)正式介紹)結(jié)識(shí)朋友、無師自通地學(xué)會(huì)、(偶然、無意地)學(xué)會(huì)(語言、技術(shù)等)、恢復(fù)健康、四處收集、[口]逮捕、整理、(從收音機(jī)里)收聽到、(用雷達(dá)等)看到、增加速度、(生意)逐漸好轉(zhuǎn)、[口]買(東西)、偶然獲得、從海上救起:(with)認(rèn)識(shí)、結(jié)識(shí)
19.plan for為...作計(jì)劃, 打算
20.provide for提供生活費(fèi); 養(yǎng)活;為...作準(zhǔn)備, 防備;規(guī)定
三.高頻詞匯題目見:
1. It isn't quite _____ that he will be present at the meeting.
A. sure B. right C. exact D. certain
[答案] D. certain.
[注釋]]I am sure that +從句。He is sure to come. = He is certain to come.但在it作形式主語, that引導(dǎo)主語從句時(shí), 主句中表語只能用certain, 不能用sure.
2. Many new _____ will be opened up in the future for those with a university education.
A. opportunities B. realities
C. necessities D. probabilities
[答案] A. opportunities.
[注釋]]opportunity常指" (難得的應(yīng)抓住的) 機(jī)會(huì)", 既可作可數(shù)名詞, 也可以作不可數(shù)名詞用, 如:I had few opportunities of meeting interesting people there. They had not much opportunity for hearing good music in the remote area.
3. The members of the club wouldn't run a _____ in entrusting(委托) the organization to an unreliable person.
A. danger B. risk C. hazard D. chance
[答案] B. risk.
[注釋]]run a risk (in) 冒險(xiǎn):You are running a big risk in trusting him.
本題譯文:俱樂部成員不愿冒險(xiǎn)把這個(gè)組織委托給一個(gè)不可靠的人管理。
4. The meeting was _____ when the chairman fell ill.
A. put down B. shut out C. cut short D. taken off
[答案] C. cut short.
[注釋]]cut short (=interrupt) 打斷, 中斷:1) He made a suggestion, but I cut him short. (他提了個(gè)建議, 但我打斷了他。) 2) He cut short his tour and returned home. (他中斷旅行, 回家了。) shut off (=cut off, interrupt) 切斷, 中斷; 由指切斷供應(yīng)等, 如:The water was shut off for several hours while the plumber repaired the pipes. Shut out (=keep out; exclude; prevent form entering) 把......關(guān)在外面, 排除, 不讓入內(nèi):1) He shut the cat out. (他把貓關(guān)在外面。) 2) The law was designed to shut out immigrants. (這項(xiàng)法律旨在拒絕移民入竟。) 3) They shut out the dust by having double windows. (他們用雙層窗戶防塵。) 4) They begin to speak French, shutting out the boy from their conversation. (他們講起法語來, 使這個(gè)男孩無法參加他們的談話。)
5. John says that his present job does not provide him with enough _____ for his organizing ability.
A. scope B. space C. capacity D. range
[答案] A. scope.
[注釋]]本題中scope (=opportunity; outlet) 施展機(jī)會(huì), 發(fā)展余地, 是不可數(shù)名詞, 如:Give someone scope to show his ability. Range意指"變動(dòng)范圍; 視聽范圍; 理解范圍", 如:the range of prices (價(jià)格變動(dòng)范圍).
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