2019年高考一輪復習英語知識點：定語從句

　　定語從句分類匯編

　　【1】that, which, who, whom, whose, where, when, why引導的定語從句的區(qū)別；

　　1. Happiness and success often come to those _____ are good at recognizing their own strengths.

　　A. whom      B. who        C. what        D. which

　　2. Finally he reached a lonely island ____ was completely cut off from the outside world.

　　A. when        B. where        C. which         D. whom

　　3. You'll find taxis waiting at the bus station ____ you can hire to reach your host family.

　　A. which      B. where  C. when  D. as

　　4. The old town has narrow streets and small houses _____are built close to each other.

　　A. they       B. where      C. what        D. that

　　5. Luckily, we'd brought a road map without ______ we would have lost our way.

　　A. it             B. that           C. this           D. which

　　6. More teens are smoking in Beijing, ______ the number of primary and middle school students picking up the habit has more than doubled from previous years.

　　A. which       B. when       C. where           D. that

　　7. Have you sent thank-you notes to the relatives from ____you received gifts?

　　A. which   B. them     C. that     D. whom

　　8. Many people who had seen the film were afraid to go to the forest when they remembered the scenes ____people were eaten by the tiger.      A. that     B. by which    C. which    D. in which

　　9. We don't know the precise use _____ Google makes of Chinese famous works, but its scanning of them without permission is illegal.             A. which     B. how     C. where      D. when

　　10. During the talks neither of the two sides would accept an agreement _____ unequal terms are contained.

　　A. that     B. where     C. which     D. when

　　11. Last March, a deadly earthquake and tsunami struck Japan, causing a nuclear disaster, _____ shadows many Japanese are still living in.

　　A. whose    B. which     C. when      D. its

　　1-5 ACADD   6-10 CDDAB  11-15 A

　　【2】只能用that不能用which的情況

　　①先行詞是anything, something, nothing, everything, 等不定代詞時關系代詞一般只用that，不用which。

　　1. He never reads anything ______ is not worth reading.     A. which  B. as  C. who   D. that

　　2. Is there anything_______ to you?    A. that is belonged  B. that belongs  C. that belong  D. which belongs

　　3. I refuse to accept the blame for something _____ was someone else's fault.   A. who  B. that   C. as  D. what

　　②先行詞是all, much，little, none或先行詞被all, much, little, no, any修飾時,關系詞只能用that, 不能用which。

　　1. These people once had fame and fortune; now ____ is left to them is utter poverty.

　　A. all that     B. all what     C. all which     D. that all

　　2. The doctor did all ____to save the wounded boy.

　　A. what he could     B. everything which he could     C. for which he could do     D. he could

　　3. There is not much ___ can be done.     A. that     B. which    C. what   D. how

　　4. _____ that's important is that you are doing your best and moving in the right direction.

　　A. One   B. All  C. Everything   D. Anything

　　5. There is no difficulty ____ can't be overcome in the world.    A. that    B. which    C. who    D. what

　　6. All the apples _____ fell down were eaten by the pigs.     A. that    B. those   C. which    D. what

　　7. You can take any seat ___ is free.    A. that   B. /    C. which    D. it

　�、巯刃性~被最高級、序數(shù)詞以及 the first, the last, the very, the only, the same等類似特指這類詞修飾時，關系代詞常用that，不用which.

　　1.The most important thing _____ we should pay attention to is the first thing _____ I have said.

　　A. which；that       B. that；which    C. which；which    D. that；that

　　2.My watch is not the only thing ______ is missing.    A. that   B. it   C. which   who

　　3.The TV play I watched last night is the best one ____ I have watched this year.

　　A. which      B. what    C. whose    D. that

　　4.This is the very film ___ I've long wished to see.     A. which    B. that    C. who    D. whom

　　5.I like the second football match ______ was held last week.   A. which    B. who    C. that     D. /

　　6.This is the last time__ I shall come here to help you.     A. that    B. which    C. when    D. what

　　7.It's the third time __________ late this month.

　　A. that you arrived     B. when you arrived    C. that you've arrived      D. when you've arrived

　　注意：關系副詞不受這些規(guī)則的影響,這只是在選用關系代詞時才使用這些規(guī)則。

　　1. Stephen Hawking believes that the earth is unlikely to be the only planet _______ life has developed gradually.

　　A. that    B. where   C. which    D. whose

　　2. I'll show you the very store ____ you may buy all you need.

　　A. that    B. where     C. whose    D. which

　�、芟刃性~既有人又有物，關系代詞用that

　　1.We're talking about the piano and the pianist _____ were in the concert we attended last night

　　A. which    B. whom     C. who     D. that

　　2.Both the girl and her dog ___ were crossing the street were hit by a coming car.  A. which  B. who  C. they  D. that

　　3.All the passengers and suitcases ____ were still waiting on the broken down bus had to be transferred to another long distance bus.    A. they     B. who     C. which       D. that

　　4.He talked a lot about things and persons ____they remembered in the school.  A. which  B. that  C. whom  D. what

　　5. In today's class, our teacher will ask us to talk about the things and people ____ we think are the most important in our life.

　　A. who     B. which    C. that    D. what

　�、莓斚刃性~前面有which，who等疑問代詞時，為避免重復，用關系代詞that

　　1.Who is the person ___ is standing at the gate of Beijing Tourism Tower?   A. who   B. that  C. which  D. whom

　　2.Who ____ has the same idea as it will do it in this way.    A. who  B. that  C. whom  D. which

　　3.Who _____ has common sense will do such a thing?    A. which    B. who   C. whom    D. that

　　⑥ 關系代詞在從句中作表語或there be結構中的實意主語時, that可指人或物，而且通常省略

　　He still talks like the man(that)he was ten years ago.    他談起話來仍像十年前一樣。

　　The train is the fastest train (that) there has ever been.  這列火車是有史以來最快的火車。

　　My typewriter is not the machine(that)it was.         我的打字機已不是過去的機器了。

　　1.She was no longer the woman ___ she was.        A. that    B. which    C. what    D. who

　　2.She is no longer the sweet girl ___ she used to be.   A. what   B. who     C. when    D. that

　　【3】關系副詞where、when與why引導的定語從句的區(qū)別；

　�、贂r間副詞when   常用做時間的先行詞 time, days, interval, stay, occasion, period, age

　　1.Between the two parts of the concert is an interval, _______ the audience can buy ice-cream.

　　A. when          B. where       C. that           D. which

　　2. Because of the financial crisis, days are gone _____ local 5-star hotels charged 7000 Yuan for one night.

　　A. if     B. when      C. which      D. since

　　3. The days are gone ____ physical strength was all you needed to make a living.

　　A. when        B. that           C. where      D. which

　　4. She'll never forget her stay there _____ she found her son who had gone missing two years before.

　　A. that      B. which     C. where     D. when

　　5. Occasions are quite rare ____ I have the time to spend a day with my kids.   A. who   B. which  C. why  D. when

　　6. Everyone will go through life's stages of ups and downs, _____ self-respect plays a key role in the maturity of a person.

　　A. when    B. which    C. as      D. that

　　7. Many college graduates are willing to start online shops to get over the period _____ they have difficulty finding a satisfactory job.        A. which    B. that     C. where    D. when

　　8. We live in an age _____ more information is available with greater ease than ever before.

　　A. why     B. when    C. to whom    D. on which

　　9. We are living in an age ____ many things are done on computer.   A. which    B. that    C. whose   D. when

　　10. It was an exciting moment for these football fans this year, ___ for the first time in years their team won the world cup.

　　A. that  B. while  C. which    D. when

　　11. There was _____ time _____ I hated to go to school.

　　A. a; that         B. a; when         C. the; that         D. the; when

　　12. The rainbow can't be seen at noon, ____ the sun is high in the sky.   A. while   B. when  C. so   D. that

　　13. Christmas is the only time of the year, ___ men and women open their hearts freely and think of other people.

　　A. while   B. when  C. so   D. that

　　14. We played in the garden till sunset，___ it began to rain．   A. when  B. after   C. while   D. then

　�、诘攸c副詞where  常用做地點的先行詞 case, situation, condition, point, stage

　　1. ---Can you believe I had to pay 30 dollars for a haircut?

　　---You should try the barber's _____ I go. It's only 10.     A. as    B. which   C. where   D. that

　　2. Life is like a long race _____ we compete with others to go beyond ourselves.

　　A. why      B. what     C. that     D. where

　　3. Have you ever come across a situation _____ you have a sound vocabulary but can't write good essays?

　　A. which      B. whether      C. when      D. where

　　4. It's helpful to put children in a situation _____they can see themselves differently.

　　A. that    B. when  C. which   D. where

　　5. I'll give you my friend's home address, ____ I can be reached most evenings.  A. which  B. when  C. whom  D. where

　　6. Livemocha.com is a free site _____ visitors can not just learn languages but also chat online.

　　A. that    B. which    C. where    D. what

　　7. The activities organized by our school really gave us a platform _____ we learned team spirit.

　　A. where     B. when     C. that     D. which

　　8. Some people create jobs, foster excitement and basically make the system work. They see possibilities _____ other see only problems.      A. which    B. where    C. that     D. what

　　9. The museum will open in the spring with an exhibition and a viewing platform ______ visitors can watch the big glasshouses being built.     A. what        B. where        C. when        D. why

　　10. When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the house ___I would be staying.   A. what    B. when  C. where  D. which

　　11. Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment ______ they live.

　　A. what   B. which     C. when    D. where

　　12. In English class, our teacher often creates an environment ____ we are given the opportunity to solve problems ourselves.      A. when    B. which    C. where    D. that

　　13. He wrote a letter ____ he explains what had happened in the accident.   A. what     B. which  C. where  D. how

　　14. Many countries are now setting up national parks ____animals and plants can be protected.

　　A. when      B. which     C. whose        D. where

　　15. Sales director is a position ____ communication ability is just as important as sales.

　　A. which    B. that    C. when   D. where

　　16．-----How about your job-hunting？-----No luck. Now, I've reached the stage ______I don't care what I do．

　　A. which           B. where           C. when               D. that

　　17. I walked up to the top of the hill with my friend, ______ we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake.

　　A. which    B. where   C. who     D. that

　　18. Whatever is left over may be put into the refrigerator, _____ it will keep for two or three weeks.

　　A. when    B. which    C. where   D. while

　　19.  All the neighbor admire this family, ______the parents are treating their child like a friend.

　　A. why  B. where    C. which   D. that

　　20. ---What do you think of teacher, Bob？

　　---I find it fun and challenging. It is a job ___ you are doing something serious but interesting.

　　A. where    B. which  C. when     D. that

　　21. After graduation she reached a point in her career___ she needed to decide what to do.

　　A. that   B．what   C．which  D．where

　　22. I have reached a point in my life _____I am supposed to make decisions of my own.

　　A which    B  where   C  how   D why

　　23. I can think of many cases ____ the media have a strong effect on young men.

　　A. why    B. where   C. as    D. which

　　24. I can think of many cases ____students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions but couldn't write a good essay.      A. why    B. which    C. as    D. where

　　25. Today, we'll discuss a number of cases ____beginners of English fail to use the language properly.?

　　A. which    B. as     C. why   D. where

　　26. Later in this chapter cases will be introduced to readers ____ consumer complaints have resulted in changes in the law.　    A. where    B. when   C. who   D. which

　　27. I work in a business ____almost everyone is waiting for a great chance.   A. how  B. which  C. where  D. that

　　28. In experiments ____ young teens are allowed to sleep as long as they want, they tend to sleep an average of hours.

　　A. that    B. which    C. where   D. when

　　29. When you arrive in Nanjing, tell me the address of the company _____ you'll work and I'll drop you a line.

　　A. that     B. which      C. where     D. what

　　30. They will fly to Washington, ____they plan to stay for two or three days.   A. where    B. there    C. which    D. when

　　31. Some pre-school children go to a day care center, ____they learn simple games and songs.

　　A. which    B. there?      C. while      D. where

　　32. Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity _____sight matters more than hearing.?

　　A. when       B. whose     C. which     D. where

　　33. A turning point of the continuously high housing price won't appear suddenly because there must be a certain process _____ many factors lead to the change．   A．which     B．what     C．where      D．that

　　34. I walked in our garden, ____Tom and Jim were tying a big sign onto one of the trees.?

　　A. which    B. when    C. where      D. that

　　35. If a shop has chairs _____women can park their men, women will spend more time in the shop.?

　　A. that        B. which     C. when       D. where

　　36. There were dirty marks on her trousers ____ she had wiped her hands.

　　A. where            B. which            C. when             D. that

　　37. I adore my English teacher because he can always create an atmosphere ____ all the students feel respected and cared for.

　　A. that     B. where     C. when     D. as

　　38. ---What do you think it is that matters much at home?

　　It is the atmosphere ____ you feel relaxed and comfortable.

　　A. that    B. what    C. when   D. where

　　39. A nature reserve for white-flag dolphins was set up in 1992, ____ boats have been prohibited from sailing around since then.     A. where     B. which     C. when    D. what

　　40. Whether you like it or not, we live in a society _____ exchanging presents is an important part of communication.

　　A. which     B. when      C. what     D. where

　　41. ---What is Broadway?

　　---Oh, Broadway is a theater-lined street in New York _____ plays and musicals become international hits.

　　A. which     B. when    C. where    D. whose

　　☆注意：用關系代詞還是關系副詞要看關系詞在定語從句中所做的成分。

　　1. ---Do you have anything to say for yourselves?    ---Yes, there is one point _____ we must insist on.

　　A. why        B. where      C. how      D. /

　　2. ---How are things going, Janet?

　　---They have set out to deal with the present situation ____ they think deserves their immediate attention.

　　A. which    B. where     C. when    D. what

　　3. We should realize the fact that when you graduate from university, you are still not prepared for the possible situations _____ we may face in the working world.

　　A. where     B. when     C. that      D. what

　　4. The occasion ____ you are looking forward to will certainly come.

　　A. that    B. what     C. when    D. where

　　【4】對"as"和which引導定語從句的考查； as引導的非限制性定語從句,含有正如的意思

　　1. ______ is reported in the newspapers, talks between the two countries are making progress.

　　A. It              B. As                  C. That                 D. What

　　2. ______ is reported in the newspaper, a new power station using wind energy will be set up in the suburbs.

　　A. It      B. What     C. As      D. Which

　　3. The Beatles, _____ many of you are old enough to remember, came from Liverpool.

　　A. what     B. that    C. how     D. as

　　4. There is no simple answer, _____ is often the case in science.   A. as    B. that     C. when    D. where

　　5. ______is often the case with children, Amy was better by the time the doctor arrived.

　　A. It              B. That              C. What             D. As

　　6. _______ is often the case, we have worked out the production plan.   A. Which  B. When  C. What  D. As

　　7. The air quality in the city, ____is shown in the report, has improved over the past two months.

　　A. that       B. it       C. as       D. what

　　8. A lot of language learning, ______has been discovered, is happening in the first year of life, so parents should talk much to their children during that period.    A. as      B. it      C. which     D. this

　　9. Whenever I met her, _____ was fairly often, she greeted me with a sweet smile.

　　A. who              B. which             C. when             D. that

　　10. ______ has been announced, we shall have our final exams next month.

　　A. That           B. As           C. It           D. What

　　11. ___is natural, he married Mary.    A. It      B. What       C. Which       D. As

　　12. He must be from Africa, ____can be seen from his skin.   A. that     B. as    C. it    D. what

　　13. His father died last year, ____made it impossible for him to go abroad.   A. when  B. which  C. as   D. that