上海市靜安區(qū)高考英語詞匯
來源:高考網(wǎng)整理 2019-10-18 09:11:01
2020年高考即將開戰(zhàn),你準(zhǔn)備好了嗎?對于高中英語成績不好的同學(xué)來說,熟悉復(fù)習(xí)資料的積累要隨時整理。高考網(wǎng)小編為各位考生整理了一些高考英語必備的知識點,供大家參考閱讀!
一詞多義,一詞多性
1. suspicious adj. 可疑的; 猜疑的;
如: be suspicious of / about sth 對…懷疑的
suspicious package 可疑包裹
重點句子:
That means you will somehow look suspicious whatever you say about the leave.()
衍生詞:
suspect vt. 猜疑, 懷疑
n. 嫌疑犯
suspect sb of sth / of doing sth 懷疑某人有罪
arrest a suspect 逮捕了一名嫌疑犯
2. put up with sth 忍受,忍得住
3. make clear 弄明白,理解
如: In conclusion, I want to make clear that there is much to be desired in my oral English.
最后,我想明確指出,我的英語口語還不是很理想。
重點句子: it (29) _is made/ has been made_____ (make) clear to me that there is no room for me to grow my skills as a professional.(it形式主語從句, 本句翻譯“對我來說沒有空間讓我成為專業(yè)人士已經(jīng)很清楚了”
4. model
n. 模型, 模式
vt. 模仿, 制作模型,塑造
model yourself on sb 仿效,以某人為榜樣
adj. 典型的
如: a model aeroplane 飛機模型
如: The latest models will be on display at the motor show.(最新的車型將會在這次車展上展出。)
如: The program can model a typical home page for you. (這個程序可以幫你制作一份典型的主頁)
5. critical
adj. 關(guān)鍵的,批評的, 嚴(yán)重的,極重要的
be critical of sth 對…批評的,挑剔的
如: a critical comment 批判性的評論
如: Tom’s parents were highly critical of the restaurant.
如: a critical factor in the election campaign 競選活動的關(guān)鍵因素
如: Your decision is critical to our future.(essential)
criticism n. 批評, 考證, 評論, 評論文章
如: literary criticism 文學(xué)評論
6. board n. 板, 董事會
vt. 上(船、飛機等);使寄宿
vi. (火車,輪船,飛機等) 接受乘客,搭伙
如: I boarded a small plane together with my sister and 42 other passengers.(我和我的妹妹還有其他42名乘客登上了一架小飛
機)
7. . review n. 回顧,復(fù)習(xí), 評論
vt. 評論,復(fù)習(xí),檢查
如: These matters are under review (consideration) by the Party committee.(這些問題黨委正在研究。)
如: a book review 書評
如: review the evidence 復(fù)查證據(jù)
重點句子:And speaking of pay, most companies work (27) on an annual review basis, so suddenly asking for more money doesn't work for their budgets.(說起工資,大多數(shù)公司都是按照每年評估為基礎(chǔ),所以突然要求更多的錢不能爭取他們的預(yù)算。)
8. encounter vt. 遭遇, 對抗
n. 相遇,對決,沖突
如: encounter (come across) a number of difficulties 遇到一些困難
如: a chance encounter 偶然相遇
如: She has beaten her opponent in all of their previous encounters.
9. withstand v. 經(jīng)受,承受, 禁得起, (resist, stand up to )
10. suspend v. 暫停, 懸, 掛, 延緩
suspend sb from sth (使暫時停職或停學(xué))
如: The introduction of the new system has been suspended until next year.
新制度推遲到明年再行實施。
如: suspend judgement 暫不判斷
(生詞)11. warrant n.授權(quán)證, 依據(jù) vt. 保證,擔(dān)保, 授權(quán)
warranty n.
12. commitment n. 承諾,委任, 致力, 承擔(dān)義務(wù);
如 make a commitment to do sth 承諾做某事
如 the commitment of sth ………的花費,使用, 投入
commit vt. 犯罪, 保證, 承諾, 使….承擔(dān)義務(wù)
如: commit crime 犯罪 commit suicide 自殺
commit oneself to doing = be committed to doing 致力于,承諾做某事
commit to sb/sth 忠于,全心全意投入
重點句子:
The Canadian federal government is committed to advancing the equality of status and use of the English and French languages within Canadian society and provides support to the development of English and French linguistic minority communities.
加拿大聯(lián)邦政府致力于提高加拿大英語和法語的使用和平等的地位,并且提供支持用于英語和法語在少數(shù)民族社區(qū)中的使用。
重點單詞:
1. frustrate vt. 挫敗,使受挫折
如, be frustrated by sth
2. professional reputation 專業(yè)名聲
3. current economic climate現(xiàn)代經(jīng)濟環(huán)境
4. epidermis n. 表層
5. dermis n. 真皮,皮膚
6. bacterial infection 真菌感染
7. in result adv. 結(jié)果
重點句子:Artificial skins close wounds, which prevents bacterial infection and water loss and in result the wounded skin can heal. ( 人造皮膚可以閉合傷口,阻止了細(xì)菌感染和水分流失,結(jié)果受傷的皮膚可以愈合。)
8. gradually adv. 逐漸地
9. substance n. 物質(zhì)
重點句子:
Other research applications include how skin is affected by UV exposure and how certain substances in sunscreen and medicines are transported through skin.(其他研究應(yīng)用包括皮膚是如何收到紫外線影響,以及防曬霜和藥品等中的物質(zhì)是如何到皮膚中的。)
10. stimulate v. 激勵,促進
11. immune system 防御系統(tǒng)
重點句子:Such cells often do not stimulate the body's immune system-a mechanism that allows babies to develop within their mother’s body-and hence are much less likely to be __40_rejected _ by the patient's body.(這種細(xì)胞不會刺激身體的免疫系統(tǒng)—一種可以讓嬰兒在他們媽媽身體中形成的機制—因此不太可能被病人身體抵制。)
12. ingredient n. 因素, 原料; 要素
13. distinguish sb from sb 把….區(qū)分
14. constant adj. 持續(xù)不斷的,經(jīng)常的
15. temporary adj. 臨時的 contemporary adj. 當(dāng)代的,現(xiàn)代的,同時代的
16. slight adj. 微小的,細(xì)小的
17. stick to sth 堅持
18. commercial products 商業(yè)產(chǎn)品
19. an oven rail 烤箱軌
20. innovative adj. 創(chuàng)新的,革新的
21. status n. 地位, 身份, 情形
22. statistic n. 統(tǒng)計數(shù)據(jù) adj. 統(tǒng)計上的
23. government institutions 政府機構(gòu)
24. respondent n. 回應(yīng)者, adj. 回應(yīng)的
25. instantly adv 立即地,馬上地
重點連詞和介詞
1. aside from = apart from = besides 表示除了
in addition to sth
2. as opposed to 與….相對
如: As opposed to last year, his income of this year is small. (與去年相比,他今年的收入少了。)
重點句子:
Adding a slight chance of being found out, we waited in the open, as opposed to waiting in the plane, even though it was freezing cold.
(為了一點可能被發(fā)現(xiàn)的機會,我們待在外面等著,沒有在失事飛機里,即使外面很冷。)
3. Eventually =最終地= finally
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