學(xué)霸分享:2020高考英語非謂語動詞
來源:高考網(wǎng)整理 2019-10-18 08:41:51
2020年高考即將開戰(zhàn),你準(zhǔn)備好了嗎?對于高中英語成績不好的同學(xué)來說,熟悉復(fù)習(xí)資料的積累要隨時(shí)整理。高考網(wǎng)小編為各位考生整理了一些高考英語必備的知識點(diǎn),供大家參考閱讀!
非謂語動詞作狀語語法題 解題步驟
1、找到非謂語動詞的邏輯主語。
2、看非謂語動詞和邏輯主語之間的關(guān)系。如果是主動關(guān)系,用現(xiàn)在分詞;如果是被動關(guān)系,用過去分詞。
3、如果非謂語動詞是分詞,需看分詞和謂語動詞的先后關(guān)系。如果分詞的動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞之前,要使用分詞的完成式。
注:如果分詞的邏輯主語不是句子的主語,可以使用狀語從句或者獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。
考點(diǎn)1、不定式作目的狀語
【2018·全國1】You don’t have to run fast or for long__62 _ (see) the benefit.
答案 to see。句意:要見效果,你不必跑的太快或太久。 不定式作目的狀語。
考點(diǎn)2、不定式作結(jié)果狀語
【2015·全國2】When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough __46 __ (cool) the house during the hot day .
答案 to cool。adj. + to do作結(jié)果狀語
考點(diǎn)3、不定式作原因狀語
【2012·全國2】⒖ The old man sat in front of the television every evening, happy ___ anything that happened to be on.
A.to watch B.watching C.watched D.to have watched
答案 A. adj. + to do不定式作原因狀語中,adj.通常表示情緒,不定式表示引起情緒變化的原因。
考點(diǎn)4、現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語
【2017天津】14. The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment, _____ more patients to be treated.
A. being allowed B. allowing C. having allowed D. allowed
答案B。現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語。
考點(diǎn)5、現(xiàn)在分詞作原因狀語
【2016·上海】(25)_______(wonder) how my mum could consume them so quickly, I began observing her daily routine for two weeks.
答案Wondering。 考查現(xiàn)在分詞做原因狀語。動詞wonder與本句主語I構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系,所以使用現(xiàn)在分詞wondering在句中做狀語。
考點(diǎn)6、現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語
【2013·全國1】35. The sunlight is white and blinding, ____ hard-edged shadows on the ground.
A. throwing B. being thrown C. to throw D. to be thrown
答案 A。 現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語。
考點(diǎn)7、現(xiàn)在分詞作時(shí)間狀語
28.【2016·浙江】19. I had as much fun sailing the seas as I now do____ with students.
A.working B. work C. to work D. worked
答案A,現(xiàn)在分詞作時(shí)間狀語。句意:我在海上航行和現(xiàn)在和學(xué)生一起一樣快樂。使用非謂語動詞作狀語,I和work是主謂關(guān)系,用現(xiàn)在分詞作時(shí)間狀語。故選A。
考點(diǎn)8、現(xiàn)在分詞作條件狀語
【2012·全國1】28. The party will be held in the garden, weather _____ .
A.permitting B. to permit C.permitted D.permit
答案 A。獨(dú)立主格,現(xiàn)在分詞作條件狀語。
考點(diǎn)9、過去分詞作原因狀語
【2015·天津】5. ______ in painting, John didn’t notice evening approaching.
A. To absorb B. To be absorbed C. Absorbed D. Absorbing
答案C。過去分詞作原因狀語。be absorbed in 全神貫注于,邏輯主語和非謂語動詞是被動關(guān)系。
考點(diǎn)10、過去分詞作條件狀語
【2015·北京】31.If ___ for the job, you’ll be informed soon.
A .to accept B. accept C.accepting . accepted
答案D。過去分詞作條件狀語。
考點(diǎn)11、過去分詞作時(shí)間狀語
【2014·江蘇】29. The lecture ________, a lively question-and-answer session followed.
A. being given B. having given C. to be given D. having been given
答案D。句意:發(fā)表演講之后,接下來是現(xiàn)場提問時(shí)間.現(xiàn)在分詞完成被動式。
考點(diǎn)12、過去分詞作讓步狀語
【2010·全國2】11. Though _____ to see us, the professor gave us a warm welcome.
A. surprising B. was surprised C. surprised D. being surprised
答案C。考查狀從省略句,過去分詞作讓步狀語。
考點(diǎn)13、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語
【2017·江蘇】21. Many Chinese brands, _______ their reputations over centuries, are facing new challenges from the modern market.
A. having developed B. being developed C. developed D. developing
答案A,F(xiàn)在分詞完成式作伴隨狀語。分詞的動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞之前,就使用分詞的完成式。
【2014·江蘇】29. The lecture ________, a lively question-and-answer session followed.
A.being given B. having given C. to be given D. having been given
答案D。句意:發(fā)表演講之后,接下來是現(xiàn)場提問時(shí)間。考查現(xiàn)在分詞完成被動式作時(shí)間狀語。
考點(diǎn)14、狀語從句的省略
【2018·全國2】The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice 64 (improve) water quality.
答案:to improve不定式作目的狀語。本句考察省略句,while( China is ) feeding its citizens…
在時(shí)間狀語、條件狀語、讓步狀語中,如果從句和主句主語一致,且含有be動詞時(shí),可以把 主語和be 一起省略。
考點(diǎn)15、獨(dú)立主格
【2012·全國1】28. The party will be held in the garden, weather _____ .
A.permitting B. to permit C.permitted D.permit
答案 A。本題考查分詞的獨(dú)立主格,此時(shí)分詞的主語weather與主句的主語The party不一致。
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