高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)：冠詞專(zhuān)項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練

　�、�. 單句語(yǔ)法填空

　　1．(2016·漢中市二模)Have__a__good time！

　　解析：考查冠詞。have a good time玩得開(kāi)心。

　　2．(2014·天津，8改編)Life is like __an__ ocean： Only __the__ strong－willed can reach the other shore.

　　解析：第一個(gè)空表示泛指，且ocean以元音音素開(kāi)頭，故用不定冠詞an；形容詞前用定冠詞表示一類(lèi)人，the strong－willed意為“意志堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的人”。

　　3．(2014·重慶，6改編)I can't tell you __the__ way to the Wilson's because we don't have __a__ Wilson here in the village.

　　解析：way后有介詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)，表特指，所以第一空填定冠詞the；泛指“一個(gè)名叫Wilson的人”，第二空填不定冠詞a。

　　4．(2014·陜西，19改編)__The__ village where I was born has grown into __a__ town.

　　解析：village后有定語(yǔ)從句修飾，是特指，故第一空填定冠詞；泛指“一座城鎮(zhèn)”，故第二空填不定冠詞a。

　　5．(2016·大慶市一模)Every time there was__an__outbreak，a great number of terrified people died.

　　解析：there was＋可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，且“outbreak”以元音音素開(kāi)頭，故用an。

　　6．__The__ news of the mayor's coming to our school for a visit was given out on the radio yesterday.

　　解析：句意為：市長(zhǎng)來(lái)我們學(xué)校參觀的新聞昨天通過(guò)收音機(jī)發(fā)布了。名詞news后有介詞短語(yǔ)修飾，起限定作用，表特指，故填the。

　　7．In Germany， __a__ successful project， which roughly translates as “adopt a grandparent”， has been running with a great success.

　　解析：句意為：在德國(guó)，一個(gè)名為“領(lǐng)養(yǎng)祖父母”的項(xiàng)目已成功運(yùn)行。project為單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，此處意為“一個(gè)成功的項(xiàng)目”，表泛指。故填不定冠詞a。

　　8．—Mom， why can't I have __a__ new bike？

　　—Dear， you know， money doesn't grow on trees.

　　解析：句意為：——媽媽?zhuān)�我為什么不能要一輛新自行車(chē)？——親愛(ài)的，你要知道，賺錢(qián)可不是件容易的事。bike為單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，是首次提到，此處表泛指，故用不定冠詞a。

　　9．__The__ wish always remains unrealistic that you can come first in the final exam when you make no efforts at all.

　　解析：句意為：你不付出任何努力而想在期末考試中得第一名的愿望是不現(xiàn)實(shí)的。wish后有that引導(dǎo)的同位語(yǔ)從句修飾，表特指，故填定冠詞The。

　　10．Your son is in great danger and he needs __an__ immediate operation which costs 48，000 yuan.

　　解析：句意為：你的兒子很危險(xiǎn)，他需要緊急手術(shù)，費(fèi)用為48，000元。operation為單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，且immediate為元音音素開(kāi)頭，故填不定冠詞an。

　　11．I'd like to buy __a__ computer. Could you please give me some advice？

　　解析：句意為：我想買(mǎi)一臺(tái)電腦，你能給我一些建議嗎？computer為單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，此處表不確定的事物，表泛指，故填不定冠詞a。

　　12．Zinio is __a__ platform for digital magazines， with more than 5，500 magazines from a wide range of publishers.

　　解析：句意為：Zinio是一個(gè)電子雜志平臺(tái)，擁有來(lái)自各出版商所提供的5，500多本雜志。platform是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，此處指“一個(gè)平臺(tái)”，表泛指，故填不定冠詞a。

　　13．What if your first choice is wrong？ If so， just give yourself __a__ second chance.

　　解析：句意：如果你的第一次選擇錯(cuò)誤怎么辦？如果是這樣，要再給自己一次機(jī)會(huì)。序數(shù)詞前加不定冠詞表示“再一，又一”，所以填不定冠詞a。

　　14．—Would you mind giving me advice on how to improve my record？

　　—If you make __the__ most of your potential， there will be a rise in your achievement.

　　解析：句意為：——給我一些建議使我提高記錄好嗎？——如果你充分利用自己的潛能，你的成績(jī)就會(huì)提高。make the most of是固定短語(yǔ)，意為“充分利用”，故填定冠詞the。

　　15．With the development of society， our country is badly in need of those with __a__ better command of computer skills.

　　解析：句意為：隨著社會(huì)的發(fā)展，我們國(guó)家非常需要那些可以進(jìn)行電腦操作的人才。with a command of...為慣用搭配，意為“掌握……”，故填不定冠詞a。

　　Ⅱ. 語(yǔ)法填空

　　在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

　　When you take a walk in any of__1. the__cities in the west，you often see a lot of people walking with dogs.__2. It__is still true that the dog is the most useful and faithful animal in the world. But the reasons why people keep__3. a__dog have changed. In the old days， people used to train dogs to protect __4. themselves__against the attacks by other beasts. And later they came to realize that the dog was not only useful but willing to obey__5. its__master. For example， when people used dogs for__6. hunting__ (hunt)， the dogs would not eat what they caught without permission. But now people in the city need not protect  themselves against attacks of animals. Why do they keep dogs，then？ Some people keep dogs__7. to_protect__(protect) themselves from robbery， but__8. the__most important reason is for companionship.For a child， a dog is his best friend when he has no friends to play__9. with__；for young couples， a dog is their child when they have no children. So__10. the__main reason why people keep dogs has changed from protection to friendship.

　　解析：

　　1．此處特指西部城市，cities前用定冠詞。

　　2．此處代替that引導(dǎo)的從句作主語(yǔ)，用it。

　　3．泛指“一條狗”，dog前用不定冠詞。

　　4．protect的賓語(yǔ)與主語(yǔ)互指，所以填反身代詞themselves，后文也有呼應(yīng)。

　　5．此處表示“狗的主人”，所以master前用形容詞性物主代詞its。

　　6．介詞后用動(dòng)名詞形式。

　　7．動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。

　　8．表示比較意義的形容詞最高級(jí)前用定冠詞。

　　9．play with是固定搭配，意為“與……玩耍”。

　　10．reason后有定語(yǔ)從句修飾，故用定冠詞the。

　�、�. 單句改錯(cuò)

　　1．(2016·福建福州十三中高三期中)How are you？ Today I've got a wonderful news to tell you.

　　答案與解析：去掉a　句意：你好！今天我有個(gè)好消息要告訴你。news是不可數(shù)名詞，前面不能用不定冠詞。

　　2．(2016·江西南昌高三聯(lián)考)... they only eat what they like and never touch food they don't like even if they really need it for their health.

　　答案與解析：food前加the　句意：……他們只吃他們喜歡的東西，即使那些食物對(duì)他們的健康有益他們也不會(huì)吃不喜歡的那些食物。根據(jù)句子后面的定語(yǔ)從句they don't like可知，此處的food為特指，在food前面加the。

　　3．(2016·山東臨沭一中高三第一次月考)In the car park there Gina nearly got knocked over as car drove out far too quickly from behind a lorry.

　　答案與解析：第二個(gè)car前加a　句意：在那兒的停車(chē)場(chǎng)，由于一輛小汽車(chē)很快地從貨車(chē)后面沖出來(lái)，吉娜差一點(diǎn)被撞著。由于car是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，前面需加冠詞，且所提到的小車(chē)并非特定的某輛小車(chē)，用不定冠詞a。

　　4．(2016·四川成都外國(guó)語(yǔ)學(xué)校高三月考)I told him I could not go to the college because I did not want to study anymore.

　　答案與解析：去掉the　句意：我告訴他我不會(huì)上大學(xué)，因?yàn)槲也幌朐僮x書(shū)了。英語(yǔ)中，表示“上學(xué)”這一狀態(tài)時(shí)，學(xué)校前面不用冠詞。

　　5．(2016·浙江)Every time he arrived home at end of the day，we would greet him at the door.

　　答案與解析：end前加the　at the end of...表示“在……的最后”。

　　6．(2015·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ)Now I'm living in a city，but I miss my home in countryside.

　　答案與解析：countryside前加the　in the countryside意為“在農(nóng)村”，是固定短語(yǔ)。

　　7．I think it good habit that in our spare time we read more books of great use.

　　答案與解析：good前加a　habit意為“習(xí)慣”，是可數(shù)名詞，此處為泛指，故用不定冠詞a修飾。

　　8．Three years ago I failed an important exam in my life and became a student in a ordinary school.

　　答案與解析：第二個(gè)a→an　ordinary是以元音音素開(kāi)頭的形容詞，故其前應(yīng)用不定冠詞an。

　　9．Last Sunday I saw a worst storm in years. It came suddenly and went on for over three hours.

　　答案與解析：a→the　根據(jù)in years可知，此處表示“最嚴(yán)重的暴風(fēng)雨”，形容詞最高級(jí)前應(yīng)加定冠詞the。

　　10．When children are ill， I try my best to take a good care of them.

　　答案與解析：去掉good前的a　take good care of...為固定搭配，意為“精心照顧……”，care前不加冠詞。