高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí):名詞專項(xiàng)練習(xí)
2018-12-31 20:15:26網(wǎng)絡(luò)
Ⅰ.單句語法填空
1.(2015·江蘇,32)Someschoolswillhavetomake__adjustments__(adjust)inagreementwiththenationalsoccerreform.
解析:句意:為了與國家的足球改革保持一致,一些學(xué)校不得不進(jìn)行調(diào)整。makeadjustments是固定搭配,意為“進(jìn)行調(diào)整”。
2.(2014·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ,69)...formostofusthe__changes__(change)aregradualandrequirealotofeffortandwork,likecleaningupapollutedriver.
解析:句意:……對(duì)我們大多數(shù)人來說,這些變化很緩慢,而且就像清理被污染的河流,需要很多努力和工作。所填詞作主語,其前是定冠詞,所以應(yīng)為名詞;根據(jù)謂語動(dòng)詞are可知應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。
3.(2014·遼寧,70)...I'llstopandtakeadeep__breath__.
解析:句意:……我要停下來深吸一口氣。takeadeepbreath“深呼吸”,是固定短語。
4.(2014·浙江,6)Wemostprefertosayyestothe__requests__(request)ofsomeoneweknowandlike.
解析:句意:我們更愿意滿足自己熟悉且喜歡的人所提的要求。根據(jù)前面的定冠詞判斷,本空需要用名詞形式;request作“要求”講是可數(shù)名詞,此處是泛指,所以用其復(fù)數(shù)形式。
5.(2014·湖北,21)Her__motivation__(motivate)forwritingwasadesireforwomentogettherighttohighereducation.
解析:句意:她寫作的動(dòng)機(jī)是她渴望為婦女爭取到接受高等教育的權(quán)利。空格前有形容詞性物主代詞修飾,所以空格應(yīng)填名詞形式;再根據(jù)系動(dòng)詞was可知,用單數(shù)形式。
6.(2014·天津,9)Myparentsalwaysattachgreat__importance__(important)tomygettingagoodeducation.
解析:句意:父母一直很重視讓我接受好的教育。attachimportanceto“認(rèn)為……很重要;重視”。
7.Hedidn'tselfishlykeepforhimselfthemoneyinheritedfromhisuncle.Instead,hemadeagenerous__contribution__(contribute)tohelpthecommunity.
解析:句意:他不自私,沒有把叔叔留給他的錢獨(dú)自占有,而是慷慨地捐獻(xiàn)出來幫助社區(qū)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空格前是不定冠詞和形容詞,所以要用名詞單數(shù)形式。
8.Ifeltproudtobespendingmytimeproductively,dutifullypreservingforfuturegenerationsadetailed__description__(describe)ofmytravels.
解析:句意:我感到無比自豪的是卓有成效地度過了我的歲月,忠實(shí)地為后代保存一份關(guān)于旅途詳情的記錄。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空格前有不定冠詞和形容詞detailed,所以要用名詞單數(shù)形式。
9.Your__performance__(perform)asastudentwillbeexcellentifyoudevelopahabitofreflectingonhowyoulearn.
解析:句意:如果你養(yǎng)成反思自己學(xué)習(xí)的習(xí)慣,作為學(xué)生你的表現(xiàn)將會(huì)非常出色。有形容詞性物主代詞修飾,要用perform的名詞形式performance。
10.Myfirst__impression__(impress)ofhimwasthathewasakindandthoughtfulyoungman.
解析:句意:我對(duì)他的第一印象是,他是一個(gè)和藹、體貼的年輕人。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空格前面有物主代詞my和序數(shù)詞first修飾,所以此處要用impress的名詞形式impression。
、.語法填空
在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Robotsusedforhouseworkweretestedoutinsome__1.families__(family).Tony,oneoftherobots,lookedlike__2.a__tallandhandsomemanwithsmoothblackhair,speakinginadeepvoice.Larrywasgoingtobeawayfromhome.Also,__3.curiosity__(curious)drovehimtohaveatryonsuchanewthing.SohehiredarobottoaccompanyhiswifeClaire.Clairedidn'tliketheideaatthebeginning,butsheagreedtoitatlast.AtthefirstsightofTony,Clairefeltembarrassed.Gradually,Tonybegantowinthe__4.hostess'__(hostess)trust.HehelpedClairerealizeherdreamsbymakingherhomeelegant,givingheranewhaircut,changingthemakeupsheworeandgivingher__5.advice__(advise)onher__6.personal__(person)dresses.Thereforeatthepartyallherguestswhowereinvitedwerefilledwith__7.admiration__(admire)whentheysawherhousewascompletelychanged.Afterthetest,thecompanywassatisfiedwith__8.Tony's__(Tony)reportandbelieveditwas__9.a__successbecausehehadsuccessfullymadeawomanregainher__10.confidence__(confident)andfallinlovewithhim.
、.單句改錯(cuò)(測(cè)試練習(xí))
1.(2016·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ)Myuncletellsmethatthekeytohissuccessishonest.
2.(2016·新課標(biāo)Ⅱ)Ifwegoonatripabroad,wecanbroadenourviewandgainknowledgeswecannotgetfrombooks.
3.(2016·新課標(biāo)Ⅲ)Theteenageyearfrom13to19werethemostdifficulttimeforme.
4.(2015·四川)AsItoldyoulasttime,Imadethreenewfriendhere.
5.(2015·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ)Theairswebreatheinisgettingdirtieranddirtier.
6.(2015·新課標(biāo)Ⅱ)Oneday,littleTonywenttoashoppingcenterwithhisparent...heturnedaroundandfoundthathisparentsweremissing.
7.(2015·浙江)Myoldclassroomwasinterestingbecausethreesideoftheclassroomweremadeofglass.
8.(2014·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ)...sincethen—foralltheseyear—wehavebeenallowingtomatoestoselfseedwheretheyplease.
9.(2014·浙江)Apassengerrealizedhecouldn'tfindhisticket...Yet,theyhadsoquicklyofferedthestrangerstheirhelp.
(2014·四川)Stayclosetoyourteacherandclassmate.