2019年高考一輪復(fù)習(xí)英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn):語(yǔ)音
來源:網(wǎng)絡(luò)資源 2018-10-20 23:16:00
高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)音
【命題趨向】
語(yǔ)音基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)的考查是陜西等省近幾年的必考試題。語(yǔ)音試題屬于英語(yǔ)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)的考查,主要考查學(xué)生的辯音能力。從這兩年的試題中不難發(fā)現(xiàn)如下一些特點(diǎn):
。1)05-07年全國(guó)卷子和陜西卷子里,考查元音、輔音、字母組合,偏重考查字母組合。試卷里考了3個(gè)字母組合。
(2)許多元音字母,輔音字母,字母組合的發(fā)音反復(fù)考查。例如:o/u/a ;c;ou/ear/th/er/ ie/ai
。3)近幾年下列單詞考了2次:occur ;offer ;ocean ;bargain ;official
(4)語(yǔ)音考查的單詞很常用,不生僻。
【考點(diǎn)透視】
語(yǔ)音試題的考點(diǎn)如下:
。1)元音字母在不同單詞中的發(fā)音,考查的5個(gè)元音字母是:a e o i u
。2)考查輔音字母在不同單詞中的發(fā)音,考查的輔音字母是: g h c n t s
。3)考查字母組合在不同單詞中的發(fā)音, 考查的字母組合包括:元音組合、輔音組合和元音字母組合。
元音組合。例如:ou ea oo ie ei ai au
輔音組合。例如:ch th ph cc
元輔音字母組合。例如: al ex ow tion sion ay ai ed re ar are ear ur ire eer
tion ture
。4)考查不發(fā)音字母。例如:b (climb); t (Christmas ) ;gh (fight );d (Wednesday )
。5)前后綴的發(fā)音。un- im- dis- -er -or -ed -tion -ly
【例題解析】
。1).2007年陜西英語(yǔ)試題語(yǔ)音題考點(diǎn)分析:
考查要點(diǎn):元音字母:o字母組合:ie th ai輔音字母:c
1. success A. official B. excuse C. correct D. exciting
答案:D. 解析:該題考查輔音字母c發(fā)[s] [k] [?] 的辨析。
注意:access accident中cc 的發(fā)音:[ks]
2. society A. achieve B. friend C. science D. believe
答案: C. 解析:該題考查字母組合ie發(fā)[i:] [e] [ai?]的辨析。
注意:字母組合ie/ei的常見發(fā)音:
例如:*[ai?]diet quiet
*[i:]receive seize ceiling achievement chief piece thief
3. theirs A. thread B. smooth C. thirsty D. health
答案: B. 解析:該題考查字母組合th發(fā)[θ] [?]的辨析。
4. raise A. remain B. certain C. mountain D. bargain
答案: A. 解析:該題考查字母組合ai發(fā)[ei] [?] [i]的辨析。
注意:字母組合ai的常見發(fā)音:
例如:* [i]captain portrait
* [ei]failure remain straight
5. compare A. company B. continue C. common D. concert
答案: B. 解析:該題考查元音字母o發(fā) [?] [?] [?]的辨析。
注意:元音字母o的發(fā)音:
例如:* [?]gone fond motto obviously opposite
* [?]stomach lovely
*[?]position observe European
。2).2007年全國(guó)二卷語(yǔ)音試題分析:
考查要點(diǎn):元音字母:o a字母組合:th ou 輔音字母:c
1. stop A. lose B. woman C. shock D. rose
答案:C解析:該題考查元音字母o發(fā) [?] [u?] [i] [?u]的辨析。
2. breathe A. thick B. southern C. mathematics D. method
答案:B 解析:該題考查輔音組合th發(fā)[θ][?] 的辨析。
3. ground A. house B. country C. group D. cough
答案:A 解析:該題考查元音組合ou發(fā)[аu] [?] [u?][?] 的辨析。
4. center A. ocean B. decided C. cause D. socialist
答案:B 解析:解析:該題考查輔音字母c發(fā)[s] [k] [?] 的辨析。
5. animal A. ache B. anything C. advance D. anxious
答案:D 解析:該題考查元音字母a發(fā)[?] [еi] [е] [?] 的辨析。
(3).2006年陜西英語(yǔ)試題語(yǔ)音題考點(diǎn)分析:
考查要點(diǎn):元音字母:o字母組合:ou ear ire eer are ed輔音字母:h
1. occur A. ocean B. possible C. position D. offer
答案:C. 解析:該題考查元音字母o發(fā)[ ? ] [?u] [?]的辨析。
注意:元音字母o的發(fā)音:
例如:在重讀音節(jié)中:
*[?u] ocean home comb
*[?] solid biology communist
*[?] stomach dozen does
例如: 在非重讀音節(jié)中:
*[?u] envelop
*[?] complete common
例如: 詞形和詞性變化時(shí),該音的變化:
troublesome [ ? ]---some [?];woman [u]--- women [i];political [ ? ]---politics [?]
2. enough A. touch B. mouth C. soul D. shout
答案: A. 解析:該題考查字母組合ou發(fā)[?] [аu] [?u]的辨析。
注意:元音字母組合ou的常見發(fā)音:
例如:
*[аu] count found south trousers mountain county
*[?] courage cousin tough southern touch double trouble country
*[?u] soul shoulder
*[u:] wound soup route group
*[u] should could would
*[??] thought bought brought
*[?] cough
*[ju?] youth
3. wear A. near B. require C. cheer D. share
答案:D.解析:該題考查ear eer發(fā)[i?], are發(fā) [??], ire 發(fā)[аi?]的辨析。
注意:字母組合的ear發(fā)音:
例如:
* [i?] disappear near
*[??] ;bear swear wear
*[ ? :] search
*[a:] heart
注意:字母組合are的發(fā)音:[??]
例如:hare stare glare
注意:字母組合eer發(fā)音:[i?]
例如:Peer engineer pioneer
4. watched A. judged B. worked C. refused D. wanted
答案:B.解析:該題考查ed發(fā)[t] [d] [id] 的辨析。
注意:字母組合的ed發(fā)音:
*[t] practiced watched worked looked finished
*[d] played studied pulled learned armed engaged closed
*[id] regretted rotted decided wanted
5. honest A. host B. hour C. habit D. husband
答案: B.解析:該題考查h不發(fā)音和發(fā)[h] 的辨析。
注意:輔音字母的h的發(fā)音:
*[h]hesitate hiking house
*[x]why honestly exhibition
注意:不發(fā)音的單詞:
例如:
*debt climb doubt
* handsome Wednesday
* science
* Christmas whistle
。4).2006年全國(guó)英語(yǔ)試題語(yǔ)音題考點(diǎn)分析:
考查要點(diǎn):元音字母:i u 字母組合 ear ch 輔音字母:s
1. surprise A. police B. apologize C. bridge D. children
答案:B.解析:該題考查的是元音字母i發(fā)[аi] [i] [i:]的辨析。
注意:元音字母i的發(fā)音:
* [аi] island silent recognize prize
*[i] ignore silver hesitate consider impress
*[i:] technique machine police
2. museum A. subject B. true C. huge D. busy
答案:C解析:該題考查的是元音字母u發(fā)[ju?][?] [u?][i]的辨析。
注意:元音字母u的發(fā)音:
*[?]agriculture judge undertake adult custom culture interrupt unexpected introduction
* [ju:]contribute introduce
* [e]bury burial
*[i] busy
3. hear A. nearly B. search C. bear D. heart
答案:A解析:該題考查的是字母組合ear發(fā)[i?] [а?][??][??]的辨析。
4. change A. machine B. headache C. technique D. research
答案:D.解析:該題考查的是字母組合ch發(fā)[?] [?] [k]的辨析。
注意:字母組合ch的發(fā)音:
*[k] Christmas character stomach chemistry technology
*[?] chalk cheat chain speech church charge research
*[?] machine moustache
5. safely A. base B. season C. Asia D. usual
答案: A解析:該題考查的是輔音字母s發(fā)[s] [?] [?] [z]的辨析。
(5).2005年語(yǔ)音試題考點(diǎn)分析:
考查要點(diǎn):元音字母: a 字母組合: ou th ur er or 輔音字母: c
1. grade A. temperature B. classmate C. necklace D. fortunate
答案:B.解析:該題考查元音字母a發(fā)[i] [еi] [?]的辨析。
注意:元音字母a的發(fā)音:
*[?] natural national January balance marry
*[еi] nature nation dangerous Canadian engage patient labour bathe headache patient
*[а?] advance answer demand
*[??] Mary various parent vary
*[?] want wander watch
*[i] necklace courage orange package message cottage surface average
* [? ]stomach salute technical attempt
*[е] many any
2. south A. courage B. soup C. southern D. trousers
答案: D.解析:該題考查字母組合ou發(fā)[аu] [?] [u?]的辨析。
3. smooth A. feather B. tooth C. thief D. warmth
答案: A.解析:該題考查字母組合th發(fā)[?] [θ] 的辨析。
注意:字母組合th的發(fā)音:
*[θ]healthy through thank breath theory wealth thorough cloth months path youth mouth math south bath
*[?]weather although worthy clothes clothing southern mouths paths youths bathe breathe
4. surprise A. performance B. further C. work D. nurse
答案:A. 解析:該題考查字母組合er;or ;ur的發(fā)音/ ??/ / ?/的辨析。
注意:字母組合ur的發(fā)音:
*[ ??]purpose turn church burn further purple murmur purchase furniture urban
* [?]surprise surround
5.official A. concert B. century C. coast D. ocean
答案: D.解析:該題考查輔音字母C的發(fā)/ ? / /s/ /k/的辨析。
注意:輔音字母c在單詞中的發(fā)音:
例如:
* [k] increase physics record
* [?] ocean ancient appreciate musician socialist precious special
* [s] electricity face recycle medicine
(6).1992年語(yǔ)音試題考點(diǎn)分析:
考查要點(diǎn):元音字母:a e 字母組合:ur ear 輔音字母 s x
1. dangerous A. Canadian B. January C. balance D. advanced
答案:A 解析:該試題考查元音字母a發(fā) [а?][еi] [?] 的辨析。
注意: Canada[?]和Canadian[еi]的發(fā)音。
2. frequently A. president B. fresh C. fever D. electric
答案:C 解析:該試題考查元音字母e發(fā)[i?][e] [i] 的辨析。
注意:元音字母e的發(fā)音:
*[i?] frequently fever recent secret scene convenient complete compete
* [e] elect depend secretary merry
* [i] develop effect pretty equip
3. research A. surface B. tear C. surround D. disappear
答案:A 解析:該試題考查字母組合ear ur 發(fā)[?] [?:] [i?] 的辨析。
4. cousin A. thirsty B. resist C. anxious D. universe
答案:B 解析:該試題考查輔音字母s發(fā)[s] [z] 的辨析。
注意:該題考查輔音字母s的發(fā)音:
* [s] promise newspaper mistake practise insist loose whisper
*[z] desert design wise resist president poison result news Thursday husband hesitate lose
*[?] treasure pleasure measure usually
*[?] sugar sure
5. exact A. expert B. exhibition C. exercise D. exist
答案:D 解析:該試題考查輔音字母x發(fā)[ks] [gz] 的辨析。
注意:字母組合ex的發(fā)音:
*[igz] exactly example exist examination
*[iks] excuse expect except explain expression explore
*[eks] explanation expert excellent exercise exhibition exploration
【專題訓(xùn)練與高考預(yù)測(cè)】
【1】語(yǔ)音試題:從A.B.C.D.四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。
1.spare A. fear B. earn C. pear D. beard
2.navy A neighbor B. nationality C.relative D. valley
3.unit A. fierce B. nephew C. juice D.sure
4.gentle A. organise B. bargain C.regular D.charge
5.journey A. merchant B. courtyard C energy D serious
6. rush A. dull B. butcher C. sugar D push
7. foot A. flood B food C wool D. blood
8. silence A. weight B. ceiling C. bargain D. height
9. occur A. ocean B. opposite C. official D. offer
10. B limited A. advanced B. decided C. worked D. prefused
11. advice A. absence B. account C. pattern D. patience
12. Sunday A. stay B. everyday C. holiday D. delay
13. classes A. watches B. names C. hopes D. techniques
14. Wednesday A. doubt B. husband C. glad D. handkerchief
15. hour A. tour B. pure C. cruel D. flour
16. chalk A. talk B. false C. altogether D. salt
17. prove A. stone B. route C. stove D. hook
18. anxious A. branch B. conclusion C. dangerous D. tongue
19. breathe A. health B. deaf C. increase D. pleasure
20. achieve A. research B. chemistry C. technique D. stomach
21. silver A. silent B. pretty C. tiny D. reject
22. motor A. opposite B. ocean C. offer D. object
23. theory A. diary B. pioneer C. therefore D. really
24. oxygen A. geography B. degree C. recognise D. sugar
25. canal A. important B. liberation C. majority D. national
26. medicine A. except B. record C. increase D. physics
27. longer A. London B. prove C. lock D. lonely
28. admire A. quiet B. stare C. spear D. figure
29. Christmas A. speech B. stomach C charge D. church
30. advanced A. task B. fortunate C. entrance D. salute
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