技巧總結(jié):英語(yǔ)短文改錯(cuò)題探秘(3)
2011-09-21 14:59:48學(xué)習(xí)方法網(wǎng)
6. 冠詞
英語(yǔ)中冠詞只有三個(gè),從高考英語(yǔ)改錯(cuò)題的角度來(lái)看,只能從以下幾個(gè)方向出題:1)不定冠詞a和an互改;2)不定冠詞a或an和定冠詞the互改;3)根據(jù)需要增刪冠詞。
。1)(2004 全國(guó)卷Ⅲ)I will have to decide what I want to do over a weekend. 77. the
。ǜ鶕(jù)句義是特指這個(gè)周末)
(2)(2004江蘇卷)When I was ∧boy, ... 76. ∧a
。ㄎ沂且粋(gè)男孩,應(yīng)用不定冠詞 a.)
。3)(2004 遼寧卷)This was my first visit to a English family. 78. an
(English開(kāi)頭字母是元音,應(yīng)該用an)
(4)(2004重慶卷)I started writing down words from ∧ books that I read. 82. ∧the
。~后由從句修飾時(shí),應(yīng)使用定冠詞)
。5)(2005全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)I hope you’ve had∧pleasant journey home and will come to China 83. ∧a
7. 代詞
代詞不僅要與其所指代對(duì)象一致,其運(yùn)用還要符合上下文的語(yǔ)氣及邏輯關(guān)系。
。1)(2004 浙江卷)And every year more and more people start a stamp collection of your own ... 78. their
。ㄖ复鷮(duì)象應(yīng)一致)
(2)(2004湖北卷)You have to be friends with your pupils and take good care of him. 83. them
。╬upils 是復(fù)數(shù),后應(yīng)該用替代復(fù)數(shù)名詞的代詞。)
。3)(2005全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)Some students may also save up for our college or future use. 85. their
。ㄖ复鷮(duì)象應(yīng)一致)
。4)(2005江蘇卷)We often play a trick on himself. 79. him
。╬lay a trick on sb)
8. 連詞及與并置問(wèn)題
連詞連接的前后兩部分是否合乎邏輯;并列連詞所連接的前后兩部分結(jié)構(gòu)是否等同。這兩點(diǎn)是解答連詞及其相關(guān)問(wèn)題的關(guān)鍵所在。
。1)(2004江蘇卷)My grandma was the best cook in the world but could make the most delicious dishes. 79. and
。◤木湟饪芍颂幈聿⒘嘘P(guān)系,應(yīng)用and)
。2)(2004全國(guó)卷Ⅳ)My class will be over by then or I will pick you up there. 82. and
。ú⒘嘘P(guān)系,“于是、同時(shí)、然后”等意思)
。3)(2004全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)I would describe myself as shy and quietly. 77. quiet
(連接的詞性應(yīng)一致)
9. 易混淆的詞或詞組
易混淆的詞既包括詞意相同或相近的同義詞、近義詞,也包括外形相似、意義有別的詞組。易混淆詞或詞組的辨析也是高考改錯(cuò)題中不容忽視的部分。
。1)(2004全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)Finding information on the Net is easily. 83. easy
。╞e easy 非常容易,形容詞做表語(yǔ))
。2)(2004福建卷)She called 119 immediate. 84. immediately
。ǜ痹~做狀語(yǔ))
。3)(2003全國(guó)卷)I always thought in Chinese and tried to translate anything into English. 78. everything
(在陳述句中一般用everything)
。4)(2004 重慶卷)...but I had terribly problems memorizing them. 77. terrible
。ㄗ鞫ㄕZ(yǔ)應(yīng)用形容詞)
(5)(2005全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)My pronunciation was terribly. 78.terrible
(系動(dòng)詞后用形容詞作表語(yǔ))
以上錯(cuò)誤類型的劃分不一定很科學(xué),但至少能為考生解答高考英語(yǔ)改錯(cuò)題提供思考方法。一旦考生認(rèn)清了高考英語(yǔ)改錯(cuò)題的特點(diǎn)、解題方法以及錯(cuò)誤類型,解題時(shí)就不會(huì)盲目從事,而能做到有的放矢。
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