技巧總結(jié):英語短文改錯題探秘
2011-09-21 14:59:48學(xué)習(xí)方法網(wǎng)
導(dǎo)語:高考英語改錯題是考生感到棘手的題型之一。作者對近幾年的高考英語改錯題作了細(xì)致的分析并加以歸類后,發(fā)現(xiàn)錯誤類型主要集中在9個方面,具體內(nèi)容如下。
1. 動詞時態(tài)
每年都有時態(tài)錯誤的小題,而且改動基本集中在一般過去時與一般現(xiàn)在時之間。時態(tài)的更改要以上下文的主體時態(tài)為依據(jù)。
。1)(2003全國卷)She liked it very much and reads it to the class. All said the story was... 84. read
。╝nd連接并列謂語)
。2)(2004江蘇卷)At once I apologize and controlled myself... 83. apologized
(and連接并列謂語)
。3)(2004全國卷) Sometimes, we talked to each other very well in class,... 82. talk
(根據(jù)sometimes可判斷此句為一般現(xiàn)在時)
(4)(2005全國卷Ⅱ)I will write again and send you the photos we take together. 85. took
(把照片寄給你,應(yīng)該是已經(jīng)拍好的,用過去時)
。5)(2005全國卷Ⅰ) There are advantage for students to work while studying at school. One of them was that they can earn money. 77. is
。◤纳舷挛呐袛啵瑧(yīng)該是現(xiàn)在時,謂語用is)
。6)(2005江蘇卷)We named him Jack and keep him for about three years. 76. kept
(and連接并列謂語)
2. 名詞單復(fù)數(shù)
單復(fù)數(shù)互改是高考英語改錯題的基本題型之一,改動的依據(jù)有:一是根據(jù)名詞前的修飾限定成份;二是根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系。
(1)(2003全國卷)Their word were a great encouragement to me. 85. words
。ㄊ前褀ord改為words 還是把were改為was,根據(jù)名詞前的修飾限定詞their來決定。)
(2)(2004江蘇)that was a dinner we had waited for several month. 85. months
。╯everal修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞)
(3)(2004全國卷Ⅰ) a few minute on the Internet. 77. minutes
。╝ few修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞)
。4)(2005全國卷Ⅱ)But one and a half year later. 79. years
。╫ne and a half意思為一年半,故判斷此處year應(yīng)為復(fù)數(shù)形式)
。5)(2005全國卷Ⅰ)There are advantage for students to work... 76. advantages
(從there are 判斷應(yīng)該用名詞復(fù)數(shù))