技巧總結:英語短文改錯題探秘(2)
2011-09-21 14:59:48學習方法網
3. 句子結構
句子結構方面的錯誤范圍龐大,解答高考英語改錯題主要可以從以下幾方面來思考:1)句子結構是否完整,成份是否冗缺;2)單詞的詞性與其在句中的功能是否相符;3)主謂一致;4)復合句中連接主句和從句的關系詞或引導詞的運用是否得當等。
(1)(2004 全國卷)I won’t be able to meet you at the airport although I have classes in the afternoon. 78. because/as
。◤秃暇渲羞B接主句和從句的關系詞運用不當)
(2)(2004 全國卷Ⅱ) I don’t know that they don’t like to talk with me. 81. why
。◤秃暇渲羞B接主句和從句的關系詞運用不當)
。3)(2005全國卷Ⅰ)For the most part, students working to earn money for their own use. 78. work
。ㄈ敝^語動詞)
。4)(2005全國卷Ⅰ)Earning their own money allow them to spend on anything if they like. 79. allows
。ㄖ髡Z是動名詞短語Earning their own money,謂語應該用單數)
。5)(2005江蘇卷)But the most wonderful thing about Jack were his musical ability. 84. was
。ㄖ髡Z是第三人稱單數)
4. 贅述
高考英語改錯題中的贅述是指在一些固定表達中或從上下文邏輯來看用了多余的詞,從而使句子表達不合規(guī)范或造成邏輯上的重復。
(1)(2003全國卷80)I followed her advice and should put down 100 words or so each day. 80. should
。ú⒘兄^語,should多余)
。2)(2004 全國卷)Can you tell me about what I should do? 85. about
。╰ell sb about/of sth或tell sb接從句)
。3)(2004重慶卷)I had to look up to the same word many times, ... 78. to
(look up a word查字典)
。4)(2005全國卷Ⅰ)Some students may also to save up for their college or future use. 84. to
。ㄇ閼B(tài)動詞may后接動詞原形)
(5)(2005江蘇卷) But for the most wonderful thing about Jack was his musical ability. 83. for
。╞ut是連詞for是介詞,不能并列)
5. 固定結構(固定句型、固定短語、固定搭配)
所謂固定結構是指英語中一些不能隨意更改的習慣表達。如固定短語中的詞不能缺,固定搭配要前后一致等。
。1)(2003全國卷81)Soon I began to enjoy talk to myself on paper as I was ... 81. talking
。╡njoy doing為固定短語)
。2)(2004 全國卷Ⅰ)I am sure they will laugh to me and see me as a fool. 79. at
。╨augh at sb. 固定短語)
。3)(2004 浙江卷)from friends can all provide you for stamps from all over the world. 82. with
(provide ... with為固定短語)
。4)(2005全國卷Ⅱ)I am writing to thank you with your kind help. 76. for
(thank sb for sth)
。5)(2005全國卷Ⅰ) or for permission to do things by money. 83. with
。╳ith money)