高考英語時態(tài)語態(tài)過關(guān)檢測

來源：網(wǎng)絡(luò) 2009-09-07 11:52:31

[標(biāo)簽：高考英語]

　　一、題干中直接性地給定時間狀語

　　例1．How can you possibly miss the news？ It ________ on TV all day long.（2004年高考北京卷）

　　A. has been B. had been

　　C. was D. will be

　　解析選A 該題在語境中測試現(xiàn)在完成時的基本用法。根據(jù)語境中說話人前一分句所用動詞時態(tài)（can miss）以及選項(xiàng)中所給時間狀語all day long可知，說話人所強(qiáng)調(diào)的動作是到現(xiàn)在為止之前一直在進(jìn)行的動作，而且還要繼續(xù)下去的動作，故該題應(yīng)選用現(xiàn)在完成時。選項(xiàng)B、C、D顯然不符題意。

　　例2．All morning as she waited for the medical report from the doctor, her nervousness_____. (NMET 2003)

　　A. has grown B. is growing

　　C. grew D. had grown

　　解析選C 該題測試一般過去時在由as引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句結(jié)構(gòu)中的運(yùn)用。分析句意可知，as在此引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，強(qiáng)調(diào)“一邊……一邊……”之意。主句的謂語動詞與從句的謂語動詞同時進(jìn)行，且都發(fā)生在過去。這種情況下，as引導(dǎo)的主從句的謂語動詞通常都用一般過去時。

　　例3．At this time tomorrow _______ over the Atlantic. (NMET2003北京)

　　A. we’re going to fly B. we’ll be flying

　　C. we’ll fly D. we’re to fly

　　解析選B 該題測試將來進(jìn)行時在含有將來時間狀語的句式結(jié)構(gòu)中的運(yùn)用。分析句中時間狀語at this time tomorrow表示將來具體某一時刻，說明句中謂語動詞是在將來某一時刻要發(fā)生的事，且強(qiáng)調(diào)正在進(jìn)行的動作，故應(yīng)選用將來進(jìn)行時。

　　例4．John and I _______ friends for eight years. We first got to know each other at a Christmas party. But we _______ each other a couple of times before that. (NMET 2002春)

　　A. had been; have seen

　　B. have been; have seen

　　C. had been; had seen

　　D. have been; had seen

　　解析選D 該題題干長，信息量大，但題干中提供了具體時間狀語，降低了測試難度。根據(jù)上下文語境，第一空句中謂語動詞的動作強(qiáng)調(diào)到現(xiàn)在為止已有8年，故應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時；第二空句中時間狀語before that，that代指的是we first got to know each other at a Christmas party，強(qiáng)調(diào)在過去某點(diǎn)時間之前所發(fā)生的事，故應(yīng)選用過去完成時。

　　實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練

　　1. —How are you today？

　　—Oh, I ________as ill as I do now for a very long time .

　　A. didn’t feel B. wasn’t feeling

　　C. don’t feel D. haven’t felt

　　2. —Was the driving pleasant when you were in Shanghai last summer？

　　—No, it ________ for four days when we arrived, so the roads were very muddy.

　　A. was raining B. would be raining

　　C. have rained D. had been raining

　　3. The last time I _______ Jane, she _______cotton in the field.

　　A. had seen; picked B. had seen; was picking

　　C. saw; picked D. saw; was picking

　　4. —Sorry, I’m late because driving here was slow because of the traffic.

　　—That’s all right. I ________long.

　　A. won’t be waiting B. haven’t been waiting

　　C. don’t wait D. didn’t wait

　　5. The fifth generation computers, with artificial intelligence, ________ and perfected now.

　　A. developed

　　B. have developed

　　C. are being developed

　　D. will have been developed

　　6．— The window is dirty.

　　—I know. It _____ for weeks.（全國卷III）

　　A. hasn’t cleaned B. didn’t clean

　　C. wasn’t cleaned D. hasn’t been cleaned

　　7. The mayor of Beijing says that all construction work for the Beijing Olympics _____ by 2006.

　　（北京卷）

　　A.has been completed

　　B.has completed

　　C.will have been completed

　　D.will have completed

　　8. The first use of atomic weapons was in 1945. and their power ______ increased enormously ever since.（上海卷）

　　A. is B. was

　　C. has beenD. had been

　　9.—Has Sam finished his homework today?

　　— I have no idea. He____ it this morning.（全國卷II）

　　A. did B. has done

　　C. was doingD. had done

　　10. Now that she is out of a job, Lucy _____ going back to school, but she hasn’t decided yet. （北京卷）

　　A.had considered

　　B. has been considering

　　C. considered

　　D. is going to consider

　　11. —What were you doing when Tony phoned you ?

　　—I had just finished my work and --------to take a shower.（天津卷）

　　A. had started B. started

　　C. have started D. was starting

　　12.It is said in the book that Thomas Edison (1847-1931) _____the world leading inventor for sixty years .（遼寧）

　　A．would be B．has been C．had been D．was

　　13. ①—You look very tired. ____ at all last night?

　　—No, not really. I’m tired out now. 【2006年陜西卷】

　　A. Do you sleep B. Were you sleeping C. Did you sleep D. Had you slept

　　14.　It is said that the early European playing-cards ____ for entertainment and education. 【2006年遼寧卷】

　　A. were being designed B. have designed C. have been designed D. were designed

　　15.They ____ on the program for almost one week before I joined them, and now we____ it as no good results have come out so far. 【2005年江蘇卷】

　　A. had been working; are still working B. had worked; were still working

　　C. have been working; have worked D. have worked; are still working

　　16. Months ago we sailed ten thousand miles across this open sea, which _____the Pacific, and we met no storms. 【2005年遼寧卷】

　　A. was called B. is called C. had been called D. has been called

　　二、題干中給定時間狀語，但所給時間狀語干擾性強(qiáng)、迷惑性大，考生必須根據(jù)上下文語境進(jìn)行判斷，才能作出解答。

　　例5． I _______while reading the English textbooks. Luckily, my roommate woke me up in time. （2004年春季高考北京卷）

　　A. had fallen asleep B. have fallen asleep

　　C. fell asleep D. fall asleep

　　解析選C 分析該題題干，while reading the English textbooks為現(xiàn)在分詞作時間狀語，因其沒有明確為過去時間所發(fā)生的動作，還是現(xiàn)在時間所發(fā)生的動作，所以，干擾了考生的思維，讓考生產(chǎn)生了定視。不少考生沒有繼續(xù)讀完后一分句，沒能看到后一分句中的一般過去時，都認(rèn)為前一分句是現(xiàn)在時間所發(fā)生的動作，而誤選了選項(xiàng)B、D。實(shí)際上，考生在解答該題時，只要能讀完整個題干，把握住句中動作所發(fā)生的時間段，便能作出正確選擇。

　　例6．Why don’t you put the meat in the fridge？ It will _______fresh for several days. (NMET2003)

　　A. be stayed B. stay

　　C. be staying D. have stayed

　　解析選B 該題在語境中測試一般將來時、將來進(jìn)行時以及將來完成時的用法區(qū)別。該題的關(guān)鍵是句中所提供的時間狀語for several days干擾了考生的思維，不少考生因定勢思維的影響，總認(rèn)為介詞for引導(dǎo)的一段時間作狀語，用于完成時的結(jié)構(gòu)中，而誤選了答案D（將來完成時）。事實(shí)上，介詞for引導(dǎo)的一段時間作狀語既可用于完成時，也可用于將來時和一般過去式，而將來完成時常用于by 或by the end of引導(dǎo)的時間狀語的句式結(jié)構(gòu)中。

　　例7．—You haven’t said a word about my new coat, Brenda. Do you like it？

　　—I’m sorry I ______ anything about it sooner. I certainly think it’s pretty on you.（NMET 02）

　　A. wasn’t saying B. don’t say

　　C. won’t say D. didn’t say

　　解析選D 該題測試一般過去式在語境中的運(yùn)用。題干中所提供的時間狀語sooner給考生的思維帶來了很大的干擾性。通常情況下，考生對時間狀語soon理解為“不久，很快”，故很多考生受其影響，都誤選了選項(xiàng)C（一般將來時）。而sooner在此意為“先前、早些時候”，強(qiáng)調(diào)過去，同時根據(jù)答話人的語氣I’m sorry，也說明了對過去所發(fā)生事情作出的歉意。所以，應(yīng)選一般過去時。

　　例8．He will have learned English for eight years by the time he ________from the university next year. (2002 上海)

　　A. will graduate B. will have graduated

　　C. graduates D. is to graduate

　　解析選C 該題測試將來時間狀語用于時間狀語從句中，從句中的謂語動詞使用一般現(xiàn)在時代指將來時態(tài)的用法。一般情況下，當(dāng)題中出現(xiàn)了將來時間狀語時，常用一般將來時。但該題中將來時間狀語next year干擾了考生的正常思維，給考生產(chǎn)生了定勢，誤導(dǎo)考生在A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中徘徊。事實(shí)上，當(dāng)一個狀語從句中出現(xiàn)了將來時間狀語時，主句常用將來時（一般將來時或過去將來時），而從句則用一般時態(tài)（一般現(xiàn)在時或一般過去時）或完成時態(tài)（現(xiàn)在完成時或過去完成時）。

　　例9．Shirley ______a book about China last year but I don’t know whether she has finished it. (NMET1998)

　　A. has written B. wrote

　　C. had written D. was writing

　　解析選D 該題測試過去時間狀語與過去進(jìn)行時態(tài)在英語句式中的特殊用法。題中過去時間狀語last year導(dǎo)致了考生的定勢思維，不少考生因此而誤選了選項(xiàng)B（一般過去時）。分析上下文語境可知，選項(xiàng)部分的謂語動詞的動作并非在過去某一時間已經(jīng)完成，而是指在過去某一時間正在進(jìn)行，故應(yīng)選過去進(jìn)行時。注意：在這一句式結(jié)構(gòu)中，只有延續(xù)性動詞才可與過去時間狀語用于過去進(jìn)行時，強(qiáng)調(diào)在過去某一時間正在進(jìn)行的動作。

　　實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練

　　1. —Can I help you, sir？

　　—Yes, I bought this radio here yesterday, but it _________.

　　A. didn’t work B. won’t work

　　C. can’t work D. doesn’t work

　　2. Many years ago, Jane ________ in a flat with her grandma for a long period of time.

　　A. had been living B. had lived

　　C. has been living D. lived

　　3. —Long time to see. Haven’t you graduated from college？

　　—Yes. I _______English for four years in Nantong.

　　A. study B. have studied

　　C. am studying D. studied

　　4. The computers made by our company sell best, but several years ago no one could have imagined the role in the market that they _________.

　　A. were playing B. were to play

　　C. had played D. played

　　5. —Hello, Jim. I_____to see you today. Jane said you ill.

　　—Oh, I’m OK.

　　A. don’t expect; were

　　B. haven’t expected; are

　　C. am not expecting; are

　　D. didn’t expect; were

　　三、題干中不直接給定時間狀語

　　例10．—Sorry to have interrupted you. Please go on.

　　—Where was I？

　　—You _________you didn’t like your father’s job. （2004年春季高考北京卷）

　　A. had said B. said

　　C. were saying D. had been saying

　　解析選C 該題測試過去進(jìn)行時在特定語境中的運(yùn)用。根據(jù)題干所提供的情景，題干中沒有明確的表示過去進(jìn)行時的時間狀語，考生僅能通過上下文語境及說話人的意圖所指動作發(fā)生時間，才能判斷出該動作并非指現(xiàn)在，而是發(fā)生在過去且強(qiáng)調(diào)在過去某段時間持續(xù)的狀態(tài)。實(shí)際上，答話人說話時，省略了狀語從句(When I interrupted you, ) you were saying you didn’t like your father’s job.故應(yīng)選用過去進(jìn)行時。

　　例11．I thought Jim would say something about his school report, but he ______ it. (2003上海)

　　A. doesn’t mention B. hadn’t mentioned

　　C. didn’t mention D. hasn’t mentioned

　　解析選C 該題測試一般過去時在特定語境中的用法。提干沒有提供任何時間狀語，但分析上下文語境可知，前一并列分句強(qiáng)調(diào)在過去某一時刻“認(rèn)為將要發(fā)生的事”，說明后一并列分句也在過去某一時刻發(fā)生（首先排除選項(xiàng)A、D）。該動作又存在在前一并列分句的動作之前發(fā)生，故再排除選項(xiàng)B，選答案C（一般過去時），說明與前一分句中主句的謂語動詞thought同時進(jìn)行。

　　例12． Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology _______ so rapidly. (NMET 2001)

　　A. is changing B. has changed

　　C. will have changed D. will change

　　解析選A 該題測試現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時在特定語境中的用法。題干中沒有提供表示進(jìn)行時的時間狀語，考生只有通過上下文語境，才能作出選擇。題干中主句為一般現(xiàn)在時，分析從句意義可知，句中謂語動詞為現(xiàn)在且強(qiáng)調(diào)正在進(jìn)行的動作，故應(yīng)選現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時。

　　例13．I _______ping-pong quite well, but I haven’t had time to play since the new year.

　　A. will play B. have played C. played D. play

　　解析選D 該題測試一般現(xiàn)在時在特定語境中的運(yùn)用。從題干中可以看出，沒有明確的用于一般現(xiàn)在時的時間狀語，考生在解答該題時，只有通過分析上下文語境，才能得知選項(xiàng)動詞的動作并非發(fā)生在過去或?qū)恚矝]有任何完成之意義，而是強(qiáng)調(diào)動作現(xiàn)狀的一般行為，故應(yīng)選一般現(xiàn)在時。

　　例14．—You have left the light on.

　　—Oh, so I have. ________and turn it off. (NMET2000)

　　A. I’ll go B. I’ve gone

　　C. I go D. I’m going

　　解析選A 該題不僅測試一般將來時在特定語境中的運(yùn)用，同時還測試了will do 與be going to do的用法區(qū)別。題干中沒有表示將來的時間狀語，但分析上下文語境可知，該動作并非已經(jīng)發(fā)生，而是表示將要發(fā)生的事，故應(yīng)選一般將來時。但選項(xiàng)A、D都為將來時結(jié)構(gòu)，考生必須在弄清兩者之間的區(qū)別，即will do強(qiáng)調(diào)臨時決定將要發(fā)生的事，而be going to do強(qiáng)調(diào)過去已計劃過的將要發(fā)生的事，才能作出正確選擇。

　　例15．The price _______, but I doubt whether it will remain so. (NMET1999)

　　A. went down B. will go down

　　C. has gone down D. was gone down

　　解析選C 該題測試現(xiàn)在完成時在特定語境的運(yùn)用。分析題干，盡管句中沒有表示現(xiàn)在完成時的時間狀語，但根據(jù)后一并列分句句意可知，選項(xiàng)部分動詞動作是強(qiáng)調(diào)從過去某一時刻開始，一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在或可能還要繼續(xù)下去，故應(yīng)選現(xiàn)在完成時。

　　實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練

　　1. —Don’t smoke, Victor. You are a student anyway.

　　—Well, no one ________me but you at home, Mum. Just this time, OK？

　　A. saw B. is seeing

　　C. has seen D. sees

　　2. Hurry! The train ________. You know it _________ at 8:30a.m.

　　A. leaves; leaves B. is leaving; leaves

　　C. leaves; is leaving D. is leaving; is leaving

　　3. I don’t really work here; I ________until the new secretary arrives.

　　A. just help out B. has just helped out

　　C. am just helping out D. will just help out

　　4. —who is Jerry Cooper？

　　—________？ I saw you shaking hands with him at the meeting.

　　A. Don’t you meet him yet

　　B. Hadn’t you met him yet

　　C. Didn’t you meet him yet

　　D. Haven’t you met him yet

　　5. —Oh, it’s you! I ________you.

　　—I’ve just had my hair cut, and I’m wearing new glasses.

　　A. didn’t recognize B. hadn’t recognized

　　C. haven’t recognized D. don’t recognize

　　6.Turn on the television or open a magazine and you ______advertisements showing happy families（湖南）

　　A. will often see B. often see

　　C. are often seeing D. have often seen

　　7.Sales of CDs have greatly increased since the early 1990s, when people _____to enjoy the advantages of this new technology.（江蘇）

　　A. begin B. began

　　C. have begun D. had begun

　　8. Let' s keep to the point or we _______ any decisions.（04全國卷I）

　　A. will never reach B. have never reached

　　C. never reach D. never reached

　　9. —You were out when I dropped in at your house.

　　—Oh ,I_______ for a friend from England at the airport.（04福建卷）

　　A．was waiting B．had waited

　　C．a(chǎn)m waiting D．have waited

　　10.My mind wasn' t on what he was saying so I' m afraid I ______ half of it.（04全國卷I）

　　A. was missing B. had missed

　　C. will miss D. missed

　　11. I ______ you not to move my dictionary, now I can' t find it.（04全國卷II）

　　A. asked B. ask

　　C. was asking D. had asked

　　12.—What’s that terrible noise?

　　—The neighbors _______ for a party.

　�。�04北京卷）

　　A. have prepared B. are preparing

　　C. prepare D. will prepare

　　13.—Hey. Look where you are going!

　　—Oh, I’m terribly sorry. ________.(99全國卷)

　　A. I’m not noticingB. I wasn’t noticing

　　C. I haven’t noticed D. I don’t notice

　　14.—You’ve left the light on.

　　—Oh, so I have. ____and turn it off.(00全國卷)

　　A. I’ll go B. I’ve gone

　　C. I go D. I’m going

　　15.The crazy fans ____ patiently for two hours and they would wait till the movie stararrived.（04重慶卷）

　　A.were waiting B. had been waiting

　　C .had waited D. would wait

　　16.I wonder why Jenny ________us recently. We should have heard from her by now.（02全國卷）

　　A. hasn’t written B. doesn’t write

　　C. won’t write D. hadn’t written

　　17.She _____ her hairstyle in her hometown before she came to Chongqing for a betterjob.

　　（04重慶卷）

　　A. would change B. has changed

　　C. changed D. was changing

　　18.— I hear Jane has gone to the Holy Island for her holiday.

　　— Oh, how nice! Do you know when she ______ ?(04湖南卷)

　　A. was leaving B. had left

　　C. has left D. left

　　19.More patients ___________ in hospital this year than last year.（04江蘇卷）

　　A. treated B. have treated

　　C. had been treated D. have been treated

　　20.He kept looking at her , wondering whether he ____her somewhere .（04湖北卷）

　　A．saw B．has seen C．sees D．had seen

　　21.—George and Lucy got married last week . Did you go to their wedding ?

　　—No , I_______. Did they have a big wedding ?（04湖北卷）

　　A．was not invited B．have not been invited

　　C．hadn’t been invited D．didn’t invite

　　22.I thought Jim would say something about his school report, but he ________.(03上海卷)

　　A. doesn’t mention B. hadn’t mentioned

　　C. didn’t mention D. hasn’t mentioned

　　23.Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts. The plane ____.【2006年福建卷】

　　A. takes off B. is taking off C. has taken off D. took off

　　24. —I was wondering if we could go skiing on the weekend.

　　―____ good. 【2006年湖北卷】

　　A. Sound B. Sounded C. Sounding D. Sounds

　　25. —Your job ____ open for your return.

　　—Thanks. 【2006年北京卷】

　　A. will be kept B. will keep C. had kept D. had been kept

　　26. Since I won the big prize, my telephone hasn’t stopped ringing. People _______ to ask how I am going to spend the money. 【2005年湖南卷】

　　A. phone B. will phone C. were phoning D. are phoning

　　27. —Where did you put the car keys?

　　—Oh, I ____ I put them on the chair because the phone rang as I ____ in. 【2006年北京卷】

　　A. remembered; come B. remembered; was coming

　　C. remember; come D. remember; was coming

　　28. The house could fall down soon if no one ____ some quick repair work. 【2004年全國卷Ⅳ】

　　A. has done B. is doing C. does D. had done

　　29. I think it is necessary for my 19-year-old son to have his own mobile phone, for I sometimes want to make sure if he ____ home for dinner. 【2006年遼寧卷】

　　A. come B. comes C. has come D. will come

　　30. The moment the 28th Olympic Games ____ open, the whole world cheered. 【2006年福建卷】

　　A. declared B. have been declared C. have declared D. were declared

　　31.In a room above the store, where a party ____, some workers were busily setting the table. 【2006年湖南卷】

　　A. was to be held B. has been held C. will be held D. is being held

　　32. —What were you doing when Tony phoned you?

　　—I had just finished my work and ____ to take a shower. 【2004年天津卷】

　　A. had started B. started C. have started D. was starting

　　33. Of the making of good books there is no end; neither ____ any end to their influence man’s lives. 【2004年廣東卷】

　　A. there is B. there are C. is there D. are there

　　34.They have a good knowledge of English but little ____ they know about German. 【2005年天津卷】

　　A. have B. did C. had D. do

　　35.A poet and artist ________ coming to speak to us about Chinese literature and painting tomorrow afternoon. 【2006年江蘇卷】

　　A. is B. are C. was D. were

　　36.Let’s keep to the point or we ____ any decisions. 【2004年全國卷I】

　　A. will never reach B. have never reached C. never reach D. never reached

　　37.____ straight on and you’ll see a church. You won’t miss it. 【2004年湖北卷】

　　A. Go B. Going C. If you go D. When going

　　38. I ____along the street looking for a place to park when the accident ____. 【2006年安徽卷】

　　A. went; was occurring B. went; occurred

　　C. was going; occurred D. was going; had occurred

　　綜合過關(guān)檢測：

　　1. ―Is Paul playing both soccer and tennis for the school?

　　―He_______. But now he has given up playing tennis.

　　A. is B. has C. was D. had

　　2. ―Look! It looks as if it _______ going to rain. We must hurry.

　　―OK.

　　A. was B. is C. were D. will be

　　3. ―Isn’t it hard to drive downtown to work?

　　—Yes, that’s why I ________ to work by train.

　　A. have been going B. have gone

　　C. was going D. will have gone

　　4. —Look! Someone has spilt coffee on the carpet.

　　—Well, it ________ me.

　　A. isn’t B. wasn’t C. hasn’t been D. hadn’t been

　　5. —I’ve bought a box of chocolates for our daughter.

　　—Oh, how good a dad! But she doesn’t like sweet things. ________that?

　　A. Don’t you know B. Haven’t you known

　　C. Didn’t you know D. Hadn’t you known

　　6. — Hello, Jim. I________ to see you today. Sonia said you ________ ill.

　　—Oh, I’m OK.

　　A. don’t expect; were B. haven’t expected; are

　　C. am not expecting; are D. didn’t expect; were

　　7. — Look! How long ________ like this?

　　—Three weeks! It’s usual here that rain _______ without stopping these days of the year.

　　A. has it rained; pours B. has it been raining; pours

　　C. is it raining; is pouring D. does it rain; pours

　　8. Our team was ahead during the first half, but we ________ in the last ten minutes.

　　A. had lost B. would lose C. were losing D. lost

　　9. You needn’t hurry her; she _______ it by the time you are ready.

　　A. will have finished B. will finish

　　C. will be finishing D. has finished

　　10. —Who is the old man talking with your teacher?

　　—I don’t know. I _________ him before.

　　A. was never seeing B. had never seen

　　C. never saw D. wouldn’t see

　　11. —Tom came back home the day before yesterday.

　　— Really? Where __________ at all?

　　A. had he been B. has he been

　　C. had he gone D. has he gone

　　12.—Can I help you, Madam?

　　— No, thanks. I_______.

　　A. have just looked around B. just look around

　　C. just looked around D. am just looking around

　　13. —I haven’t seen you for ages. Where have you been?

　　— I _______ on leave in Europe.

　　A. have been B. am C. was D. had been

　　14. —Have you heard from Janet recently?

　　—No, but I ______ her over Christmas.

　　A. saw B. will be seeing C. have seen D. have been seeing

　　15. —What were you up to when she dropped in?

　　—I _________ for a while and __________ some reading.

　　A. was playing; was going to do B. played; did

　　C. had played; was going to do D. had played; did

　　16. He was hoping to go abroad; but his parents __________ that they won’t support him unless he can borrow money from the bank.

　　A. were deciding B. have decided

　　C. decided D. will decide

　　17. With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth _______ each year.

　　A. is washing away B. is being washed away

　　C. are washing away D. are being washed away

　　18. My mind wasn’t on what he was saying so I’m afraid I _______ half of it.

　　A. was missing B. had missed C. will miss D. missed

　　19. The news came as no surprise to me. I _______ for some time that the factory was going to shut down.

　　A. had known B. knew C. have known D. know

　　20. One of them told me, “This is the first time I ________ to the capital to attend the flag-raising ceremony.”

　　A. came B. come C. have come D. had come

　　21. ―Do you have anything to do this afternoon?

　　―What’s up?

　　―Let’s go shopping. It’s said that Jinying Shop ______, and all the sweaters are sold at half price.

　　―Why not?

　　A. has closed down B. was closing down

　　C. closes down D. is closing down

　　22. ―What about 10 o’clock tomorrow morning?

　　―I’m afraid I can’t make it. I _________ then.

　　A. am going to take an exam B. am taking an exam

　　C. will be taking an exam D. an to take an exam

　　23. ―What’s the matter? You look worried and restless.

　　―Oh, nothing really serious. As a matter of fact, I ______ of my graduation thesis. I have to hand it in soon.

　　A. am just thinking B. just thought

　　C. have just thought D. was just thinking

　　24. ―Twenty dollars, please!

　　― How terrible! I ________ to bring my wallet with me.

　　A. was forgetting B. forgot

　　C. had forgotten D. am forgetting

　　25. My money_____, I must go to the bank to draw some of the savings out before I have none in hand.

　　A. has run out B. has been run out

　　C. is running out D. is being run out

　　26. ―What were you doing when I called you yesterday afternoon?

　　―I ________ my homework and I was starting to take a bath.

　　A. had just finished B. was finished

　　C. have already finished D. was going to finish

　　27. ―________ for Beijing?

　　―Yes. And I’ll come back in three months.

　　A. Have you left B. Are you leaving

　　C. Do you leave D. Did you leave

　　28. ―Why? Where is the key to the sound lab?

　　―Dear me! You _______ it in the taxi！

　　A. have never left B. never left

　　C. haven’t left D. didn’t leave

　　29. ―Was the doctor there when you arrived?

　　―Yes, but he ______ out a moment later.

　　A. had gone B. has gone C. went D. is going

　　30. In warm weather fruit and meat ________ long.

　　A. don’t keep B. can’t be kept

　　C. are not kept D. aren’t keeping

　　31. ―The telephone is ringing.

　　―I _________ answer it.

　　A. will B. am going to C. am to D. am about to

　　32. ―What do you think of my composition?

　　―It _____ well _____ a few spelling mistakes.

　　A. reads; except for B. read; besides

　　C. is read; except for D. is read; besides

　　33. In 1960, this was the longest bridge that __________.

　　A. was ever built B. had ever built

　　C. has ever been built D. had ever been built

　　34. Just after putting the baby onto bed, Mrs. White suddenly caught sight of the pet cat and didn’t know how long it________ on the table for the family dinner.

　　A. had been laying; lying B. had been lying; laid

　　C. had been laid; laid D. had lain; laying

　　35. ―How are things going?

　　―The disabled _______ no relatives in Guangzhou _______ by the volunteers, who will graduate from Zhongshan University next year.

　　A. with; are taking care of B. have; will be taken care of

　　C. with; are being taken care of D. have; are being taken care of

　　36. A short time before she______, the old lady _______ a will, leaving all her money to her brother.

　　A. died; has written B. has died; wrote

　　C. had died; wrote D. died; had written

　　37. ―Kate doesn’t look very well. What’s wrong with her?

　　―She has a headache because she ________ too long; She ought to stop work.

　　A. has been reading B. had read

　　C. is reading D. was reading

　　38. It was said that other possibilities ________ at the meeting the day before yesterday.

　　A. were never paid attention B. were never paying attention to

　　C. never paid attention to D. were never paid attention to

　　39. The two sides _______ to make peace, but something unusual _________.

　　A. had intended; happened B. intended; happened

　　C. intended; had happened D. would intend; happened

　　40. She would love to have gone to the party, but she _______ extra hours to prepare for a meeting.

　　A. had to work B. had worked

　　C. could work D. would have worked

　　41. ―Are you still able to speak French and Russian?

　　―I _________. But I can only remember few French words. No Russian words at all now.

　　A. am B. was C. have D. had

　　42. The women’s club _________ Lin, a foreign company employee who used to pay little attention to her appearance, to improve her dress style and become more confident and open-minded.

　　A. enabled B. had enabled C. has enabled D. enables

　　43. A large crowd _______ wildly as the pilot _________ her plane safely in California.

　　A. had cheered; was landing B. had cheered; landed

　　C. was cheering; had landed D. was cheering; landed

　　44. Caunen Ferreira ______ up hope of finding her pet parrot, Raquel, who ______ from the back garden of her house two years ago.

　　A. has given; was disappeared B. has given; had disappeared

　　C. had given; was disappeared D. has given; disappeared

　　45. ―Hello! May I speak to Jack, please?

　　―Yes, speaking.

　　―Oh, I _________ your voice at first.

　　A. don’t recognize B. didn’t

　　C. hadn’t recognized D. haven’t recognized

　　46. ―I guess you might have got lost there last Sunday.

　　―Well, I_______.

　　A. mostly did B. nearly had C. almost had D. almost did

　　47. We plan to reach the North Pole in mid-July, and by then we _______ for six weeks.

　　A. are walking B. have been walking

　　C. will be walking D. will have been walking

　　48. ―You haven’t said a word about my new hair-style, Molly. Do you like it?

　　―I’m sorry I ______ anything about it sooner. I certainly think it’s pretty.

　　A. wasn’t saying B. don’t say

　　C. won’t say D. didn’t say

　　49. You _______ things about. Look, what a mess in your room.

　　A. always throw B. have always thrown

　　C. are always throwing D. have always been throwing

　　50. He traveled to many mountain villages and saw many poor children out of school. This experience _______ his life.

　　A. would change B. had changed

　　C. was to change D. was changing

　　51. ―Have you finished your composition already?

　　―Yes. I _________ it in twenty minutes.

　　A. have finished B. finished C. will finish D. had finished

　　52. ―Did you meet Professor Johnson?

　　―Yes, but when I arrived, he ________, so we only had time for a few words.

　　A. had just left B. has just left

　　C. was just leaving D. just left

　　53. ―________ you _________ the chief editor at the airport?

　　―No. He _______ away before my arrival.

　　A. Have; met; has driven B. Had; met; was driven

　　C. Did; meet; had been driven D. Have; met; was driven

　　54. You ________ to leave until you _______ your work.

　　A. won’t be allowed; have finished B. won’t allow; finish

　　C. won’t be allowed; will finish D. won’t allow; will finish

　　55. ―Are you still busy?

　　―Yes, I ________ my work, and it won’t take long.

　　A. just finish B. am just finishing

　　C. have just finished D. am just going to finish

　　56. ―What’s wrong with your coat?

　　―Just now when I wanted to get off the bus, the man next to me ________ on it.

　　A. sat B. had sat C. had been sitting D. was sitting

　　57. ―What are you going to do this afternoon?

　　―I am going to the cinema with some friends. The film ________ quite early, so we _____ to the bookstore after that.

　　A. finished; are going B. finished; go

　　C. finishes; are going D. finishes; go

　　58. ―Hurry up! Alice and Sue are waiting for you at the school gate.

　　―Oh! I thought they ________ without me.

　　A. went B. are going C. have gone D. had gone

　　59. When the old man _______ to walk back to his house, the sun ________ itself behind the mountain.

　　A. started; had already hidden B. had started; had already hidden

　　C. had started; was hiding D. was starting; hid

　　60. ―If the traffic hadn’t been so heavy, I could have been back by 6 o’clock.

　　―What a pity! Tina _______ here to see you.

　　A. is B. was C. would be D. has been

　　高考英語時態(tài)語態(tài)過關(guān)檢測答案

　　一、1—5 DDDBC 6-9 DCCCBDD CDAB

　　二、1—5 DDDBD

　　三、1—5 DBCDA 6-7AB 8AADAB 13BABAC 18DDDCCBDADD 28CDDADC 34DAAAC

　　綜合過關(guān)檢測【答案解析】

　　1．C。was表示“他過去一直是這樣”，但現(xiàn)在不是了。

　　2．B。表示一個推測。排除A、C，因?yàn)锳、C用的是過去時，而D項(xiàng)will be和后面的going to重復(fù)，所以選B。

　　3．A。前者問：“開車去市區(qū)很難嗎?”后者說：“是的，那就是我坐火車去上班的理由。”顯然坐火車去上班的動作發(fā)生在過去持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在并將持續(xù)下去，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時。

　　4．B。前句是現(xiàn)在完成時，表示已經(jīng)完成的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響，故后句回答用過去時。

　　5．C。譯為：―我為我們的女兒買了一盒巧克力。―多么好的爸爸呀!但是她不喜歡甜味食品，難道你不知道嗎?”答語含有強(qiáng)烈的諷刺意味，反問語為：在我說之前你不知道嗎?所以用過去時。

　　6．D。見到Jim后expect成了過去，而第二句主句為過去時，故用were。

　　7．B。問某種狀態(tài)持續(xù)多長時間，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時，而第二個空是指一般狀態(tài)，故用一般現(xiàn)在時，選B。

　　8．D。but前后兩個半句應(yīng)用相同時態(tài)，后半句是在說比賽結(jié)果，應(yīng)用一般過去時lost。

　　9．A。將來完成時，將來某時刻之前完成的動作。

　　10．C。before表示要用過去時，意為“我以前從未見過他”可排除B、A，并根據(jù)上下文語境，排除D。

　　11．A。come back是過去，而問句中的動作發(fā)生在came back之前，是過去的過去，所以要用過去完成時，而且Tom已經(jīng)回來，所以要用been，而gone是去了還未回來。

　　12．D。此處用I am just looking around表示我只是正在隨便看看，just可以和現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時連用，表示只是怎么怎么樣。

　　13．C。此題可能會誤選A，前者說“我好幾年未見你，去哪兒了？”可見他已經(jīng)回來，因此他去歐洲的動作已發(fā)生過了，應(yīng)用過去時來回答where have you been? A則是說我有去過歐洲的事實(shí)。

　　14．B。第一句中用了have，而第二句回答No，所以說話人近來都沒有Janet的消息，而A、C、D都表示有她的消息，所以只能選B，表示將來進(jìn)行時。

　　15．C。由第一句可判斷出第二句描述的事情發(fā)生在過去，for a while是相對于when she dropped in來說的when she dropped in，“我已經(jīng)玩一會兒了”，因此該用過去完成時態(tài)．再看后一個動作，承接前面for a while，仍然在過去，had played for a while之后，因此應(yīng)用過去將來時，表示過去那個時間將要發(fā)生的動作，故選C。

　　16．B。他父母決定發(fā)生在過去，并對現(xiàn)在造成影響，故用現(xiàn)在完成時。

　　17．D。本題考查主謂一致與語態(tài)。quantities of作主語時謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)，而“a large quantity of + 不可數(shù)名詞”作主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)，因此答案在C、D之間選。each與wash away之間為被動關(guān)系，因此D為正確答案。

　　18．D。此題考查的是動詞的時態(tài)。句意：（那時）我的注意力沒有集中在他所說的內(nèi)容，因此，恐怕有一半沒聽到。missed表示“（那時）沒聽到”。所以要用過去時態(tài)。

　　19．A。從for some time可知，用完成時態(tài)。從第一句“我對這消息根本不驚訝”可知，我在此之前早就知道了。動作know發(fā)生在come之前，故用過去完成時。

　　20．C�？疾�“It / This is the first time +從句 (用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài))”句型。

　　21．D。從后半句“所有毛衣半價出售”可知，金鷹商店快要關(guān)閉了。用表示現(xiàn)階段的狀態(tài)。

　　22．C。根據(jù)題干中的時間狀語10 o’clock tomorrow morning可知，選項(xiàng)動作是在將來某個時刻正在進(jìn)行的，故應(yīng)選用將來進(jìn)行時，口語中常用這種時態(tài)表示將來某時刻正在進(jìn)行的動作或發(fā)生的事。

　　23．D�？疾閯釉~的時態(tài)與語態(tài)。從會話可知，答話人是在解釋他look worried and restless 的原因，因?yàn)樗▌偛牛┦窃谒伎籍厴I(yè)論文的事，這是說話前的那個時刻正在發(fā)生的事情。故應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時描寫正在進(jìn)行的動作。

　　24．B。用過去時態(tài)表示動作forget發(fā)生在過去。

　　25．C。從后半句“在我手頭的錢還沒用完之前，我得先去銀行取些出來”可知，前半句應(yīng)是：我的錢快用完了。故用進(jìn)行時態(tài)表示現(xiàn)階段的狀態(tài)。

　　26．A。根據(jù)題意：功課在你打電話之前就完成了。所以在你打電話時，我正要準(zhǔn)備洗澡呢。

　　27．B。用進(jìn)行時態(tài)表示將來。

　　28．B�？疾檎Z境。答語“你千萬別把它忘在出租車?yán)铮?rdquo;表示吃驚。而“忘”這一動作應(yīng)用一般過去時，但否定口氣應(yīng)用never。因?yàn)榫渥佑玫氖歉袊@號，不應(yīng)用D項(xiàng)。又如：You never left the key in the lock! （你總不會把鑰匙留在鎖孔里吧！）

　　29．C。從Yes可知，你到達(dá)時他在那里。又從but可知，他一會兒之后就出去了。故用過去式。

　　30．A。動詞主動語態(tài)表被動含義。句中的keep是不及物動詞，無須用被動結(jié)構(gòu)，故B、C項(xiàng)都不正確。也不用進(jìn)行時，通常用一般現(xiàn)在時或?qū)頃r。

　　【答案解析】

　　31．A。be going to do表示“已計劃好要做某事”，be to do與be about to do有時意思一樣，都是“正要做某事 (忽然另一個動作發(fā)生了)”。

　　32．A。read在這里主動表被動，能這樣用的動詞有write，wash，etc．而except for意思是“除了”，暗指一個整體事物中與其他部分的共性不同的“例外”的部分。

　　33．D。由“was”可知要用過去時，又由“the longest”可知有比較意味，要用完成時。

　　34．B。had been lying為過去完成進(jìn)行時，表示一個動作或狀態(tài)從過去開始一直持續(xù)到過去的某個時間，該句表示狀態(tài)，而had been laid強(qiáng)調(diào)動作，laid為lay的過去分詞，修飾限制the table。

　　35．C。該句意為“來自于中山大學(xué)應(yīng)屆畢業(yè)生中的自愿者細(xì)心照料那些在廣州沒有親戚的殘疾人”。with no relatives in Guangzhou為介詞短語作定語，修飾the disabled，are being taken care of為真正的謂語，故答案為C。

　　36．D。過去發(fā)生的兩個動作有時間上的先后順序時，先發(fā)生的用過去完成時，后發(fā)生的用一般過去時。

　　37．A。has been reading為現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時，表示一個動作從過去開始一直進(jìn)行到現(xiàn)在。

　　38．D。pay attention to“注意到……”，在此用的是被動形式。never放在助動詞后其他動詞之前。

　　39．A。本句意為“雙方原打算講和，但發(fā)生了一件不尋常的事”。had intended“原打算，本打算(但沒做到)”，相對于過去的打算，后來發(fā)生的事用一般過去時。D項(xiàng)屬于過去將來時，表示從過去某時看將要發(fā)生的動作或存在狀態(tài)。常用在間接引語中。

　　40．A。would love to do表示“將來愿做……”，would love to have done表示“過去原本想做……，但沒有做到”，根據(jù)第一分句中的這一結(jié)構(gòu)可知，事情應(yīng)發(fā)生在過去，所以but后的分句時態(tài)應(yīng)用一般過去時。

　　41．B。從下文But轉(zhuǎn)折部分看，答話者現(xiàn)在不會講法語或俄語。使用過去時態(tài)表示以前的能力。

　　42．C。該空用現(xiàn)在完成時，表示The women’s club對Lin所起的作用。從used to看，她已經(jīng)改變了過去的習(xí)慣。

　　43．D。as表示兩個動作同時進(jìn)行，“一邊……一邊……”，故不能與強(qiáng)調(diào)動作先后的一般過去或過去完成或過去進(jìn)行的時態(tài)搭配使用。該句前后都使用一般過去也是可以接受的。

　　44．D。disappear是不及物動詞，不能用在被動句中，所以A不予考慮，然后再看had disappeared是在哪一個過去的動作或時間之前呢，沒有這個過去的時間，所以過去完成時不成立；had given同理。

　　45．B。說話的時候已經(jīng)聽出來是Jack的聲音，“沒聽出來”是說話前的動作，用過去時。

　　46．D。almost“幾乎”；發(fā)生在過去的動作，應(yīng)該用過去時態(tài)。

　　47．D。句中by then短語表示一個將來的時間狀語，所以謂語用將來完成時，因此選D。

　　48．D。此處使用過去時態(tài)，表示“剛才”發(fā)生的動作，排除B,C項(xiàng)。這里表示是“根本沒有說”，而不是“剛才沒有在說”，排除A項(xiàng)。

　　49．C。always和進(jìn)行時連用，表達(dá)說話人對主語的行為討厭、反感的感情色彩，表達(dá)的是一般現(xiàn)在時的概念。選項(xiàng)A只說明經(jīng)常性的動作，不含感情色彩；always通常不和完成時連用。

　　50．C。be to do表示預(yù)定，命運(yùn)，意為“注定要……”。本句意為“這個經(jīng)歷注定要改變他的生活”。A項(xiàng)表示過去將來，意志或傾向。

　　51．B。由答句中的Yes可知in twenty minutes不是表示20分鐘后的將來，而是表示在20分鐘之內(nèi)。因?yàn)槭顷愂鲞^去的某個事實(shí)，故用一般過去時。

　　52．C。從下文“我們只交談了幾句話”來看，教授正要離開。這里使用leave的進(jìn)行時態(tài)表示將要發(fā)生的動作。