高考英語動(dòng)詞及動(dòng)詞短語考點(diǎn)(2)
2021-09-25 17:31:59高考網(wǎng)整理
1.(2018·江蘇卷)Developing the Yangtze River Economic Belt is a systematic project which ________ a clear road map and timetable.
A.calls for B.calls on
C.calls off D.calls up
【答案】A
【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意:開發(fā)長(zhǎng)江經(jīng)濟(jì)帶是一個(gè)系統(tǒng)的工程,它需要一個(gè)清晰的陸路交通圖和時(shí)間表。call for“需要”符合句意。call on“號(hào)召,拜訪”;call off“取消”;call up“使回憶起”。
2.(2018·江蘇卷)Kids shouldn’t have access to violent films because they might ________ the things they see.
A.indicate B.investigate
C.imitate D.innovate
【答案】C
【解析】考查動(dòng)詞。句意:孩子們不應(yīng)該看暴力影片,因?yàn)樗麄兛赡軙?huì)模仿他們看到的內(nèi)容。imitate“模仿”符合句意。indicate“暗示”;investigate“調(diào)查”;innovate“創(chuàng)新”。
3.(2018·天津卷)It took him a long time to ________ the skills he needed to become a good dancer.
A.display B.a(chǎn)cquire
C.teach D.test
【答案】B
【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:他花了好長(zhǎng)時(shí)間學(xué)習(xí)成為一個(gè)優(yōu)秀舞蹈演員所需要的技能。根據(jù)句意,這里應(yīng)該用acquire表示“獲得,學(xué)到”。
4.(2018·天津卷)At first Robert wouldn’t let his daughter go diving, but eventually he ________ as she was so confident about her skills.
A.gave in B.dressed up
C.broke in D.turned up
【答案】A
【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意:起初羅伯特不愿意讓女兒去潛水,但是最終他妥協(xié)了,因?yàn)樗龑?duì)自己的技術(shù)很自信。從語境的連貫和四個(gè)動(dòng)詞短語的含義判斷,本空選A“屈服,讓步”。
1.(2017?天津)Mr. and Mrs. Brown would like to see their daughter _____, get married, and have kids.
A. settled down B. keep off C. get up D. cut in
【答案】A
【解析】句意:布朗先生和夫人想要看到他們的女兒安頓下來,結(jié)婚生子。A.安頓下來;B.遠(yuǎn)離;C起床;D.擦嘴。根據(jù)句意,故選A。
1.【2016·江蘇】Parents should actively urge their children to______the opportunity to join sports teams.
A. gain admission to B. keep track of C. take advantage ofD. give rise to
【答案】C
【解析】考查短語辨析。動(dòng)詞短語gain admission to 獲準(zhǔn)進(jìn)入;keep track of記錄;take advantage of利用;give rise to引起;句意:父母親應(yīng)該積極鼓勵(lì)孩子抓住機(jī)會(huì)參加體育活動(dòng)。根據(jù)句意可知C項(xiàng)正確。
2.【2016·天津】 I’m going to _____ advantage of this tour to explore the history of the castle.
A. put B. make C. take D. give
【答案】C
【解析】句意:我要利用這次旅行來探索這個(gè)城堡的歷史。使用短語take advantage of,意為“利用”,其他選項(xiàng)不能和advantage of搭配。故選C。
3.【2016·浙江】8. We can achieve a lot when we learn to let our differences unite , rather than _______ us.
A. divide B. reject C. control D. abandon
【答案】A
【解析】句意:當(dāng)我們學(xué)會(huì)讓我們的差異聯(lián)合起來而不是將我們分離的時(shí)候,我們就獲得很多。A.將……分開;B.拒絕,拒收;C.控制;D.放棄。根據(jù)語境,故選A。
1.(2015·浙江,7)Body language can give a lot about your mood,so standing with your arms folded can send out a signal that you are being defensive.
【解析】句意:身勢(shì)語能夠清楚地泄露出你的情緒,因此雙臂交叉站著則表示你具有防御性。考查動(dòng)詞短語。give away 泄露,符合語境。
【答案】away
2.(2015·江蘇,27)The university started some new language programs to cater the country's Silk Road Economic Belt.
【解析】句意:大學(xué)開始開設(shè)一些新的語言項(xiàng)目,以迎合中國(guó)的絲綢之路經(jīng)濟(jì)帶?疾閯(dòng)詞短語。cater for 迎合,滿足所需。
【答案】for
3.(2015·江蘇,29)The whole team count Cristiano Ronaldo, and he seldom lets them down.
【解析】句意:整個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)依靠Cristians Donald,他很少讓他們失望。考查動(dòng)詞短語。count on依靠,指望。
【答案】on
4.(2015·湖北,25)There is no doubt that this candidate's advantage lies his ability to communicate with foreigners in English.
【解析】句意:毫無疑問,這位候選人的優(yōu)勢(shì)在于他能用英語與外國(guó)人溝通的能力?疾閯(dòng)詞短語。lie in在于……。
【答案】in
5.(2015·湖北,26)Don't worry.I'm sure your missing glasses will turn sooner or later.
【解析】句意:別擔(dān)心。我相信你丟失的眼鏡遲早會(huì)找到的?疾閯(dòng)詞短語。turn up出現(xiàn);發(fā)生;開大;發(fā)現(xiàn)。
【答案】up
6.(2015·陜西,25)Peter will take his post as the head of the travel agency at the end of next month.
【解析】句意:彼得將會(huì)于下個(gè)月底就任他旅游公司負(fù)責(zé)人的職位?疾閯(dòng)詞短語搭配。take up開始從事。
【答案】up
7.(2015·天津,10)Tom had to turn the invitation to the party last weekend because he was too busy.
【解析】句意:因?yàn)樘α,上周末湯姆不得不拒絕聚會(huì)的邀請(qǐng)?疾閯(dòng)詞短語。turn down拒絕,符合語境。
【答案】down
8.(2015·福建,25)It is said that body language account 55 per cent of a first impression while what you say just 7 per cent.
【解析】句意:據(jù)說,肢體語言占第一印象的55%,而語言只占7%?疾閯(dòng)詞短語。 account for占……比例。
【答案】for
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