英語高頻考點:涉及定語從句干擾的陷阱題
2019-05-23 16:13:29網(wǎng)絡資源
請看下面一道題:The farmhouse we paid a visit _________ at the top of the hill.A. standing B. to stand C. to standing D. to stands
【分析】此題容易誤選B或容易誤選,有的同學可能認為B或C兩者必選其一,因為其中的 to 要么是不定式符號,此時其后接動詞用原形,要么就是介詞,此時后接動詞用動名詞。其實,正確答案應是D。不錯,pay a visit to 中的 to 是介詞,但是在此句中 to 的賓語不是其后的動詞,而是引導 we paid a visit to 這個定語從句的關系代詞 that (在原句被省略),也就是說選項D中介詞 to 后的動詞 stands 并不是 to 的賓語,而是主句的謂語,句意為“我們參觀的那家農(nóng)舍在小山頂上”。又如:
(1) The good news we were looking forward _________ in the end.
A. arriving B. to arrive C. to arriving D. to arrived
答案選D,不能選B或C。句中 we were looking forward to 是修飾名詞 the good news 的定語從句,介詞 to 后的動詞 arrived 是句子的謂語,句意為“我們盼望的好消息終于到了”。
(2) The life he is now used _________ quite different from ours.
A. is B. to be C. to being D. to is
答案選D,不能選B或C。句中he is now used to 是修飾 the life 的定語從句,介詞 to 的賓語是用以引導定語從句 he is now used to 的關系代詞that(被省略),to 后的動詞 is 是句子的謂語,句意為“他現(xiàn)在習慣的這種生活與我們的生活很不相同”。
(3) The work he paid special attention _________ to nothing.
A. came B. to come C. to coming D. to came
答案選D,不能選B或C。句中he paid special attention to 是修飾 the work 的定語從句,介詞 to 的賓語是用以引導定語從句 he paid special attention to 的關系代詞that (被省略),to 后的動詞 came 是句子的謂語,句意為“他特別關注的那項工作泡湯了”。
(4) The result what he said would lead _________ his regret in the future.
A. is B. to be C. to being D. to was
答案選D,不能 10.5pt; ms選B或C。句中what he said would lead to 是修飾 the result 的定語從句,介詞 to 的賓語是用以引導定語從句 what he said would lead to 的關系代詞that (被省略),to 后的動詞 was 是句子的謂語,句意為“是句子的謂語,他所說的話將導致的結(jié)果是他今后的后悔”。
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