英語高頻考點:V—ing形式考點
2019-05-23 15:32:12網(wǎng)絡(luò)資源
1.V—ing形式做賓語
excuse. f0r. ,can’t help,suggest,include,insist on,keep on, consider, finish, practice, put off, postpone, delay,miss,avoid,give up,imagine,feel like,enjoy,risk,mind,appreciate,stand,escape等詞后面只能接V—ing形式做賓語。remember 得曾做某事),forget(忘了曾做某事),mean(意謂著),try(嘗試),regret (后悔),go on (繼續(xù)做同一件事),stop(停止做某事),need(主語需要被..)等詞表示括號內(nèi)的含義時也應(yīng)接v—ing形式做賓語。
例句:The hare was lucky enough to have avoided being caught.
這只野兔很幸運,錯過了被捉住。
She can hardly stand being treated SO unfairly.她幾乎忍受不了被如此不公平地對待。
— —Sorry.I took your English—Chinese dictionary bymistake.
— — — — By mistake? I think you meant tO do SO.
— — 對不起,我拿錯了你的英漢字典。
— — 拿錯了 我認為你是有意這么做的。
2.V—ing形式做定語
V—ing形式做定語可表示被修飾名詞的的用途和性質(zhì),也可表示正在進行的動作。
例句:The great noise comes from the building being built now.
這巨大的噪音來自正在被建的樓房。
3.V—ing形式做狀語
V—ing形式做狀語常表示動作正在進行,此時應(yīng)注意它的邏輯主語為主句主語。
例句:Holding a book in his hand,he came into the room.
他手里拿著一本書走進了房間。
讀這本書時,這女孩熱淚盈眶。
誤:Reading this book,tears came to the girl’s eyes.
誤:Reading this book.the girl’s eyes were full of tears.
正:Reading this book.the girl bumt into tears.
4. V—ing形式做賓語補足語
V—ing形式做賓語補足語也表示動作正在進行。
例句:WhenI came to the five~ide.I f0und girl struggling inthe water.
來到河邊時我看見一個女孩在水中掙扎。
5. V—ing形式獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)
with+名詞+V—ing形式可構(gòu)成獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)做狀語,表示正在進行的動作。
例句:With the water still rising,the villages couldn’t return totheir village.
因為水位還在上漲,村民們無法回到村里。
6.V—ing形式復(fù)雜形式
V—ing形式除有一般式外還有完成式having done,被動式being done,完成被動式having been done,否定式not doing,完成否定式not having done,完成被動式的否定式not havingbeen done。
例句:Havingsaid goodbye to each other, the children wenthome.
彼此說了再見之后,孩子們回家了。
When 1entered their office,I found the meeting beingheld.
當(dāng)我進入他們的辦公室時,我發(fā)現(xiàn)這次會議正在被舉行。
Having been put on many times,the film became verypopular.
被放映多次之后,這場電影變得非常走俏。
Not having been elected a model teacher, the youngwoman felt very disappointed.
沒有被選為模范教師,這個年輕女子感到非常失望。
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