高一英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空方法
2018-09-27 19:20:35學(xué)識(shí)網(wǎng)
側(cè)重分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，確定所填空的詞性
自由填空是考生根據(jù)語(yǔ)境需要而填寫使文章通順、邏輯連貫、符合文體色彩要求的詞語(yǔ) 雖然沒(méi)有給出特定詞匯，但考生所填寫的詞匯必須符合上述要求。這種題型主要是要求考生填連詞、冠詞、介詞和代詞。
(1)缺主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，一般填代詞或名詞：Eg. _____ took him a long time to make the Patrol believe him，but the Patrol officer finally decided to check his story.(答案：it)(2009 年廣東模擬)
(2)名詞前面若沒(méi)有限定詞，很可能是填冠詞或some，any，other(s)，another 等限定詞：Eg. They hear ________ people speak，and enjoy trying to make the some sounds.(答案：other)(2008年珠海模擬)
(3)在句子不缺主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)的情況下，名詞或代詞前面一般是填介詞：Eg. The schools，as well as the mountain itself，are named ________Martha Berry.(答案：after)(2009 年廣東模擬)
(4)兩個(gè)或幾個(gè)單詞或短語(yǔ)之間沒(méi)有連詞，可能是填連詞：Eg. John Robertson had this experience one day on a highway ______ decided to tell his story to the Highway Patrol.(答案：and)(2009 年廣東模擬)
(5) the beautiful night stars to give them light ______ his family had only expensive lanterns.(答案：while/because/as)(2009 廣州普通高中畢業(yè)班綜合測(cè)試一)
(6)若結(jié)構(gòu)較完整，空格后的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是原形，特別是與上下文時(shí)態(tài)不一致或主謂不一致時(shí)，很可能是填情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或表示強(qiáng)調(diào)或倒裝的助動(dòng)詞(do，does，did等)：Eg. The appointment clerk said that the doctor ______ see her at 3：30.(答案：could)
