2019高考英語一輪復習?贾R點:Break
2018-09-11 15:52:02網(wǎng)絡綜合
高中英語是中國對英語教育階段的一個部分組成。以下是為大家整理的高三英語復習常見短語及考點,希望可以解決您所遇到的相關問題,各位同學加油。
1. The computer system _____suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet. (2006年遼寧卷)
A. broke down B. broke out C. broke up D. broke in
解析:A由語境邏輯可以推出該空表示"壞了",因此應填broke down.
2. To understand the grammar of the sentence,you must break it _____ into parts. (2005年湖北卷)
A. down B. up C. off D. out
解析:A break…… down在此意為"將……分解",符合語境邏輯。
3. I was still sleeping when the fire _____ ,and then it spread quickly. (2006年廣東卷)
A. broke out B. put out C. came out D. got out
解析:A由the fire與spread之間的語境邏輯可以推出該空表示"(火災)發(fā)生",因此應填broke out.以上三題都是考查break短語的用法,本文在此對其做一歸納。
1. break down
(1)破壞,毀掉;Who broke down the doors of our classroom?誰把我們教室的門打壞了?
(2)破除;The old rules must be broken down. 這些陳舊的規(guī)章制度必須廢除。
(3)制服;The police tried to break down the prisoners' opposition.警方設法制服囚犯的反抗。
(4)坍塌,壞掉;Because of explosion the bridge broke down last night. 由于爆炸,昨夜這座橋倒塌了。
(5)(計劃等)失敗,破裂;Your plan has broken down. What a pity!你的計劃失敗了,真遺憾!
Why did the peace talks break down?為什么和談失敗了?
(6)(健康、精神)崩潰;After a long time of hard work,he almost broke down. 長時間艱苦勞動之后,他的身體幾乎垮了。
(7) 分解This matter will break down in water. 這種物質在水中會分解。