2012高考名校最新模擬試題解析:非謂語動詞
來源:新浪博客 2011-11-25 13:55:33
1. We must be sure that children in our country should get well ______.(2011·河北正定中學(xué)月考)
A.educate B educating C.education D.educated
解析:D考查過去分詞的用法。此處get相當(dāng)于系動詞,句意:我們必須保證我們國家的孩子們應(yīng)該受到良好的教育。
2. The program was so fascinating that the children kept their eyes _____on the screen.(2011·河北正定中學(xué)月考)
A.to fix B to be fixed C.fixed D.fixing
解析:C考查分詞的用法。此處考查keep+名詞+過去分詞的用法。
3. Everyone of us has many responsibilities ______us.So we must work hard.(2011·河北正定中學(xué)月考)
A.a(chǎn)ttaching B .a(chǎn)ttaching to
C.a(chǎn)ttatched with D.a(chǎn)ttatched to
解析:D考查分詞的用法。此處attatched to us作定語,我們每個人都有依附于我們的責(zé)任。所以我們必須努力學(xué)習(xí)。
4. Taobao.com has begun selling tickets online for international flights, to cut the market share of Ctrip.corn and other competitors.(2011·唐山市摸底)
A.to aim B.having aimed C.a(chǎn)iming D.being aimed
解析:C考查分詞的用法。此處現(xiàn)在分詞短語作結(jié)果狀語。句意:淘寶網(wǎng)開始在網(wǎng)上售國際航班的票目的是為了削弱旅游公司和其他競爭對手的市場份額。
5. When I turned to the person ________ next to me, I recognized that he was my schoolmate.(2011·重慶師大附中月考)
A. seating B. being sat C. sit D. seated
解析:考查分詞的用法及詞語辨析。此處相當(dāng)于the person who is seated next to me。
6. _____ on May Day, the Shanghai Expo has attracted tens of thousands of visitors around the world every day.(2011·浙江溫州十校聯(lián)考)
A.Having opened B.Opened C.Opening D.To open
解析:B考查過去分詞的用法。此處表明在五一世博會被開放。
7. The little girl showed no anxiety before the competition.She seemed _____ for it pretty.(2011·浙江溫州十校聯(lián)考)
A.to prepare B.to have prepared
C.having prepared D.to be preparing
解析: B考查非謂語動詞的用法。此處不定式的完成時表明已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備好。句意:她似乎已經(jīng)為比賽準(zhǔn)備好了。
8. They made a great effort to prepare the exhibition, ______ to achieve a big success.(2011·浙江溫州八校返校聯(lián)考)
A.hoped B.hoping C.to hope D.hope
解析:B考查分詞的用法。此處hoping短語作伴隨狀語。句意:他們努力為展覽做準(zhǔn)備,希望取得巨大成功。
9. , the sun was rising in the east.(2011·浙江學(xué)軍中學(xué)月考)
A.Arriving there B.We arriving there C.Having arrived there D.We arrived
解析:B考查獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知逗號前應(yīng)是狀語成分,不能是句子。故用獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。
10. Exciting as its special effects are ,there is too much violence in the film.(2011·浙江學(xué)軍中學(xué)月考)
A.to watch B.to be watched C.watching D.being watched
解析:A考查不定式的用法。此處用不定式的主動形式表被動。
11. John thought he was when the manager asked him for the advice on the new product.(2011·浙江學(xué)軍中學(xué)月考)
A.something B.anything C.somebody D.anybody
解析:C考查不定代詞的用法。此處somebody意為:人物。句意:當(dāng)經(jīng)理問John有關(guān)新產(chǎn)品的建議的時候,他認(rèn)為他是個人物。
12.—Did you get a ticket?(2011·云南昆明一中月考)
—No, , but there wasn't any left.
A.I tried B.I tried to C.I try D.I try to
解析:B考查不定式的省略。語境:---你得到票了嗎?---沒有,我設(shè)法買過,但沒有了。
13.The living room is clean and tidy, with a dining table already ______ for a meal to be cooked.(2011·云南昆明一中月考)
A.laid B.laying C.to lay D.being laid
解析:A考查with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。此處為with+名詞+過去分詞的用法,表示桌子被放好。
14.We hurried all the way to the airport, only that the flight had been called off because of the foggy weather.(2011·廣西玉林、南寧二中9月聯(lián)考)
A.being told B.to be told C.having told D.to have been told
解析:B考查不定式作結(jié)果狀語。句意:我們一直急匆匆的趕到機(jī)場,結(jié)果被告知由于霧天航班已經(jīng)被取消了。此處不定式短語表示意外的結(jié)果。
15.With prices going up, it is sometimes difficult for us to make ends meet on our small income.(2011·廣西玉林、南寧二中9月聯(lián)考)
A.kept B.keeping C.to keep D.being kept
解析:B考查with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)及分詞的用法。句意:隨著物價的不斷增長,依靠我們的微薄收入有時難以量入為出。
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