高中英語(yǔ)十六種時(shí)態(tài)用法詳解之過(guò)去將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)
2011-09-28 15:54:17英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法網(wǎng)
導(dǎo)語(yǔ):中學(xué)英語(yǔ)涉及到的時(shí)態(tài)一共有16種,下面給大家準(zhǔn)備了過(guò)去將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)用法說(shuō)明,希望對(duì)大家復(fù)習(xí)備考有幫助。
過(guò)去將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)表示在過(guò)去將來(lái)某一時(shí)間正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。它常和表過(guò)去將來(lái)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用,但上下文清楚時(shí),時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)亦可省略。和將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)一樣,它也常表計(jì)劃中的事,不表意愿或打算。
■過(guò)去將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)有一個(gè)特點(diǎn),就常用在賓語(yǔ)從句(尤其是間接引語(yǔ))中。如:
I thought you’d be sleeping. 我以為你在睡覺(jué)哩。
She said she would be looking after you. 她說(shuō)她會(huì)照顧你的。
He didn’t know when he’d be seeing us again. 他不知道什么時(shí)候他會(huì)再見(jiàn)到們。
I asked her what she would be doing on Saturday. 我問(wèn)她星期六干什么。
They moved to the main entrance where the car would be waiting. 他們向大門走去,那輛車會(huì)在那里等著。
■過(guò)去將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)有時(shí)也可用在其他從句中,如:
The new name he would be using was Jack Jones. 他將用的新名是杰克?瓊斯。
He would pay the rest as he would be leaving France. 其余款項(xiàng),他將在離開法國(guó)時(shí)付清。
■過(guò)去將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)也可用在獨(dú)立句中,如:
Jack said he had found a job. He would be working as a bartender in Detroit. 杰克說(shuō)他找到了工作。他將在底特律做酒吧間伙計(jì)。
I was excited. Next Wednesday we would be flying to Sydney. 我很興奮。下星期三我們就會(huì)飛往悉尼了。
■注意:過(guò)去將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)都沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。
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