高二英語怎么復(fù)習(xí)才最有效果
2024-09-12 15:27:29網(wǎng)絡(luò)整理
高二這一年,是成績(jī)分化的分水嶺,成績(jī)會(huì)形成兩極分化:行則扶搖直上,不行則每況愈下。
一、語法
每當(dāng)提到語法這個(gè)詞的時(shí)候總是有學(xué)生一臉黯然的跟我說"老師我已經(jīng)放棄語法了,怎么都學(xué)不會(huì)。"我想就語法學(xué)習(xí)而言,大家一直存在著一個(gè)誤區(qū),就是"一遍成神",學(xué)過就會(huì),這在語法學(xué)習(xí)上是行不通的。我在我不同年級(jí)的班上進(jìn)行過這樣一個(gè)練習(xí),從第八講開始,在完成教學(xué)任務(wù)的前提下,每一講復(fù)習(xí)一塊前面講過的語法知識(shí),然后把講義上的語法題印發(fā)下去學(xué)生重新答題并上交,大家很沮喪的發(fā)現(xiàn)還是有錯(cuò)的,而且屬于一錯(cuò)再錯(cuò),但是我要恭喜大家,為什么這么說呢?因?yàn)槟愕拿c(diǎn)已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)了,解決掉它,你的攔路虎就少了一只,這個(gè)過程也就是查漏補(bǔ)缺的過程,而且很有效果,建議大家在這個(gè)階段可以嘗試把之前做過的相應(yīng)模塊的題拿出來重新做一下,看看自己是有哪些思路上有所欠缺。
從體系上來說,時(shí)態(tài)、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、倒裝和虛擬、冠詞、it,不定代詞、非謂語動(dòng)詞等都是本次語法復(fù)習(xí)的重點(diǎn)和難點(diǎn)。
時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)是歷來被稱為殺人不見血,因?yàn)榇蠹覍?shí)在是對(duì)這幾個(gè)字太過熟悉了,但是又難免會(huì)犯錯(cuò)。大家在時(shí)態(tài)部分要始終記得和情景交際聯(lián)合起來思考。
1.時(shí)態(tài):
A.一過的考察情景:Oh, I didn't know you played so well.(過去不知道)
B.過完的考察情景:過完表示過去的過去,即兩個(gè)動(dòng)作有先后關(guān)系,并且都從屬于過去時(shí)
When she came to ,she didn't know what had happened.
He asked me where I had been during the summer holidays.
C.過完進(jìn)的考察情景:在過完基礎(chǔ)上,增加有"一直、持續(xù)"的意味,大家一定注意語義。
The boy was delighted with his new story book which he had been wanting for a long time.
The crazy fans had been waiting anxiously at Hong Kong Airport till their star Ella arrived.
2.語態(tài)方面
有些詞無被動(dòng)形式大家需要注意,如turn out to be, prove to be, occur,主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)形式等等。
His words proved/turned out to be true.
3.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞
情態(tài)動(dòng)詞似乎也是老生常談的一個(gè)話題,但還是希望引起大家的足夠重視。從考察范圍來看,情態(tài)動(dòng)詞由前幾年考察比較多的單個(gè)詞的用法,逐漸過渡到一類用法的應(yīng)用。
如
1)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表示推測(cè)的情況:+be doing 表示對(duì)現(xiàn)有情況的推測(cè)
+have done 表示對(duì)過去/已有情況的推測(cè)
----Have you seen Louisa? She's got sunburnt.
----She must have spent too much time outside in the sun.
His father must have been a handsome boy twenty years ago.
2)should have done 該做而沒做
shouldn't have done 不該做卻做了
3)shall用在一三人稱表示請(qǐng)求和建議
用在二三人稱表示允諾和警告
You shall get your book by Friday.
4.倒裝和虛擬
倒裝需要大家辨別出現(xiàn)在句首的詞,副詞、介短、否定詞都需要引起重視,另外注意倒裝和強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的聯(lián)合應(yīng)用:
It was not until 12 o'clock did he come back.
It was 12 o'clock that he came back.(強(qiáng)調(diào)句型中that之后是陳述語序)
虛擬語氣大家需要時(shí)刻辨別"動(dòng)作是什么時(shí)候進(jìn)行的"另外如果大家覺得虛擬的表不是特好背,可以直接背擬三句:
If I were you, I would go with her.
Had I followed your advice, I wouldn't have made such mistakes.
If I were to have/had/should have time. I would go with her.
5.it用法
it 考察比較多的集中在形式主語、形式賓語、強(qiáng)調(diào)句型當(dāng)中
1)形式主語:用在句首,后面有真正主語表示確切含義。
It felt funny watching myself on TV.
2)形式賓語:動(dòng)詞后,有動(dòng)詞不定式或從句表示確切含義。
I don't think it possible to master a foreign language without memory work.
3)強(qiáng)調(diào)句型:判斷原則有兩方面:
把It is/was that 結(jié)構(gòu)刪掉之后,原來的成分能組成完整的句子(因?yàn)閺?qiáng)調(diào)句型本身就是嵌入式結(jié)構(gòu))
在that之后的句子用陳述語序。
6.不定代詞
that 代指上文的一類情況The weather in Beijing is cooler than that in Jiangsu.
anything but. He is anything but hard working
if anything .-----Is he a hard working student?
-----No, he is a lazy one, if anything.
something of I felt something of tired.
7.非謂語動(dòng)詞
在非謂語中大家關(guān)注兩個(gè)方面:非謂和主語的關(guān)系-ving/ved
非謂語和句中動(dòng)詞的關(guān)系-一般式/完成式
其中完成被動(dòng)式是大家尤其要注意的地方。
Four of my friends, travelling from London to Beijing, paid a visit to my school last week.
Supported by his school. Mark set up a nes sound lab for his students to practice English.
二、詞匯
首當(dāng)其沖的是模塊詞匯,包括各個(gè)詞的搭配用法和特殊句型句式。
詞匯總復(fù)習(xí)的表格在第十四講會(huì)有大范圍的總結(jié),大家可以先利用這兩周時(shí)間對(duì)之前的模塊詞匯進(jìn)行復(fù)習(xí)和鞏固記憶。另外建議大家把講義第九講之后出現(xiàn)的閱讀詞匯作以歸納整理,方便記憶。
下面僅以短語為例,大家可以用來簡(jiǎn)單檢驗(yàn)一下掌握的情況。
take one's time 不急不忙,從容進(jìn)行
keep in touch 保持聯(lián)系
keep track 通曉事態(tài),注意動(dòng)向
lose track 失去聯(lián)系
make use of 利用
put to use 使用,利用
give way 讓路,讓步
ead the way 帶路,引路
make one's way 前進(jìn),進(jìn)行
make way 讓路,開路
keep one's word 遵守諾言
act on 作用
appeal to 呼吁,要求
attempt at 企圖,努力
attitude to/towards 態(tài)度,看法
a great/good deal of 大量(的),許多(的)
influence on 影響
interference in 干涉
interference with 妨礙,打擾
introduce to 介紹
a lot (of) 許多(的),大量(的)
lots of 大量,很多
fall in love with 相愛,愛上
a matter of (關(guān)于……)的問題
a number of 若干,許多
reply to 回答,答復(fù)
a series of 一系列,一連串
no doubt 無疑,必定
as a matter of fact 實(shí)際情況,真相
a few 有些,幾個(gè)
quite a few 還不少,有相當(dāng)數(shù)目的
a little 一點(diǎn),稍微,一些,少許
little by little 逐漸地
quite a little 相當(dāng)多,不少
no matter 無論
the moment (that) 一……就
no more
fair play 公平競(jìng)賽;
in demand 有需要
rest room 廁所,盥洗室
heart and soul 全心全意
step by step 逐步
ahead of time 提前
all the time 一直,始終
once upon a time 從前
once in a while 偶爾,有時(shí)
no wonder 難怪,怪不得
word for word 逐字地
decline with thanks 婉言謝絕
account for 說明(原因等)
aim at 瞄準(zhǔn),針對(duì)
allow for 考慮到
appeal to 呼吁,要求
arrive at 達(dá)成,得出
ask after 詢問,問候
ask for 請(qǐng)求,要求
attach to 附屬于,隸屬于
begin with 從開始
break into 闖入
break off 斷絕,結(jié)束
break through 突破
break up 中止,結(jié)束;打碎,折斷
bring about 帶來,造成
bring down 打倒,挫傷;降低
bring forth 產(chǎn)生,提上
bring forward 提出
bring out 使出現(xiàn);公布;出版
bring up 教育,培養(yǎng),使成長(zhǎng)
build up 積累;堵塞;樹立,建立;增進(jìn);鍛煉
call for 邀請(qǐng);要求;需求
call forth 喚起,引起;振作起,鼓起
call off 放棄,取消
catch at 抓住(東西)
call on/upon 訪問,拜訪;號(hào)召,呼吁
call up 召集,動(dòng)員;打電話
care for 照管,關(guān)心;喜歡,意欲
carry off 奪去
carry on 繼續(xù)下去;從事,經(jīng)營(yíng)
carry out 貫徹,執(zhí)行;實(shí)現(xiàn)
come to 總計(jì),達(dá)到;蘇醒,復(fù)原
count on 依靠;期待,指望
count up 把……相加
三、閱讀
經(jīng)常有同學(xué)和我反映說閱讀總是做不好,有的時(shí)候是完全讀不懂,更多時(shí)候是讀懂了還是做不對(duì)題。這里面涉及到閱讀的技巧問題。在以往的課上老師會(huì)反復(fù)的強(qiáng)調(diào)一些做題的方法和技巧,比如細(xì)節(jié)題,推理判斷題,主旨題,選標(biāo)題題,其中涉及到的陷阱包括細(xì)節(jié)不符,偷換概念,范圍擴(kuò)大或縮小,絕對(duì)和相對(duì)等,我建議大家堅(jiān)持一個(gè)做題的小技巧:復(fù)現(xiàn)和定位。在做每一道題的時(shí)候把你找到的答案句劃出來,比較和題干或者和選項(xiàng)的意思,基本答案就可以選出來了。復(fù)現(xiàn)原則是我們考察比較多的原則,往往被大家所忽視,其實(shí)是做題利器,希望引起大家重視。在這段復(fù)習(xí)里,大家可以找找手頭的復(fù)習(xí)資料,保證平均每天做兩個(gè)閱讀,完型不理想的同學(xué)保證一個(gè)完型一個(gè)閱讀,保證做題的手感,對(duì)最后的考試狀態(tài)很有幫助。
另外七選五題,經(jīng)常是徹底陣亡的類型。七選五題考的基本集中在邏輯關(guān)系里。大家時(shí)刻注意邏輯關(guān)系,連詞的應(yīng)用,首先其次第三之類的詞都是我們看著就笑開花的詞,另外應(yīng)該注意代詞的出現(xiàn),這也是一個(gè)亮點(diǎn)。
四、寫作
寫作還是提升空間比較大的一塊,之前在課堂上我們對(duì)寫作也有了相當(dāng)數(shù)量的訓(xùn)練,大家基本思路相信還是有的,難點(diǎn)只是在如何把句子落到筆端,應(yīng)用在作文中,建議大家把之前做過的文章的模板找到,細(xì)心歸納一下有哪些句子是放之四海而皆準(zhǔn)的,這也就是我們常說的作文模板,應(yīng)用文的模板和開放性作文的模板我們?cè)谌粘=虒W(xué)中都下發(fā)過,比如對(duì)比觀點(diǎn)題型
(1.)要求論述兩個(gè)對(duì)立的觀點(diǎn)并給出自己的看法。
1有一些人認(rèn)為…
2另一些人認(rèn)為…
3我的看法…
The topic of ①-(主題)is becoming more and more popular recently. There are two sides of opinions about it. Some people say A is their favorite. They hold their view for the reason of ②(支持A的理由一)What is more, ③理由二)。 Moreover, ④ (理由三)。
While others think that B is a better choice in the following three reasons. Firstly, -(支持B的理由一)。 Secondly (besides),⑥(理由二)。 Thirdly (finally),⑦ (理由三)。
From my point of view, I think ⑧(我的觀點(diǎn))。 The reason is that ⑨ (原因)。 As a matter of fact, there are some other reasons to explain my choice. For me, the former is surely a wise choice .
(2)給出一個(gè)觀點(diǎn),要求考生反對(duì)這一觀點(diǎn) (收集整理:
Some people believe that ①(觀點(diǎn)一)。 For example, they think ②(舉例說明)。And it will bring them ③ (為他們帶來的好處)。
In my opinion, I never think this reason can be the point. For one thing,④ (我不同意該看法的理由一)。 For another thing, ⑤(反對(duì)的理由之二)。
Form all what I have said, I agree to the thought that ⑥ (我對(duì)文章所討論主題的看法)。
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