高考英語非謂語動(dòng)詞考點(diǎn)分析(2)

2021-09-25 11:57:06高考網(wǎng)整理

　　【解題技巧】

　　語法填空中

　　一、判斷出括號(hào)里是動(dòng)詞

　　二、判斷所在句已經(jīng)有謂語動(dòng)詞

　　三、如果不是詞性轉(zhuǎn)換，考慮填非謂語動(dòng)詞

　　1）to do 表示目的   翻譯“為了，去做”

　　2）doing表示進(jìn)行、主動(dòng)

　　3）done 表示完成、被動(dòng)

　　單句語法填空(高考)

　　A 組

　　【考點(diǎn)一】be adj. to do

　　1. (2020全國卷II)They are easy____(care) for and make great presents.

　　2. (2019全國卷I)Modem methods of tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive ____(perform) consistently over a large area.

　　3. (2016全國卷II)If you find something you love doing outside of the office, you’ll be less likely ____ (bring) your work home.

　　4.(2015全國卷II)When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough ____(cool) the house during the hot day.

　　【考點(diǎn)二】be done to do

　　1. (2017全國卷I)They are required ____(process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions.

　　【考點(diǎn)三】介詞+doing

　　1. (2019全國卷I)Scientists have responded by ____(note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements, leading to .......

　　2. (2019全國卷II)A 90-year-old has been awarded“Woman Of The Year”for   ____(be)Britain's oldest full-time employee-still working 40 hours a week.

　　3. (2018全國卷I)You may drink, smoke,be overweight and still reduce your risk of ____(die) early by running.

　　4. (2017全國卷I)Fast food is full of fat and salt; by ____(eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.

　　5. (2015全國卷II)In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their ability to “ air condition ” a house without ____(use) electric equipment .

　　6. (2014全國卷II)One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about ____(be) late for school.

　　【考點(diǎn)四】, + doing表伴隨

　　1. (2019全國卷III)On the last day of our week-long stay，we were invited to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars, ____   (listen)to musicians and meeting interesting locals.

　　2. (2017全國卷II)This included digging up the road, ____(lay) the track and then building a strong roof over the top.

　　3. (2016全國卷III)People probably cooked their rood in large pots, ____(use)twigs(樹枝)to remove it.

　　【考點(diǎn)五】n.+doing表主動(dòng)

　　1.(2020全國卷II)They represent the earth ____(come) back to life and best wishes for new beginnings.

　　2.(2020全國卷III)And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds ____ (surround) the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears.

　　3.(2019全國卷II)When we got a call ____(say)she was short-listed，we thought it was a joke.

　　4.(2015全國卷I)Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it regularly arranges quick getaways here for people ____(live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.

　　【考點(diǎn)六】v./while/when+doing

　　1. (2018全國卷II)China’s approach to protecting its environment while ____(feed) its citizens.......

　　2. (2018全國卷III)I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid ____(look) directly into his eyes so he doesn’t feel challenged.

　　3. (2017全國卷III)But unlike school friends ,16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term     ____(rest).

　　4. (2016全國卷I)My ambassadorial duties will include ____(introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.

　　5. (2014全國卷II)Still, the boy kept ____(ride).

　　【考點(diǎn)七】v./短語+to do

　　1.(2019全國卷II)Picking up her“Lifetime Achievement”award, proud Irene declared she had no plans ____(retire) from her 36-year-old business.

　　2.(2018全國卷III)Once his message was delivered, he allowed me____    (stay)and watch.

　　3. (2017全國卷III)But Sarah, who has taken part in shows along with top models wants ____(prove) that she has brains as well as beauty.......

　　4. (2014全國卷II)I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused____ (stop) until we reached the next stop.

　　【考點(diǎn)八】n.+done表被動(dòng)

　　1. (2020全國卷II)They make great gifts and you see them many times ____(decorate) with red envelopes and messages of good fortune.

　　2. (2016全國卷I)I was the first Western TV reporter ____(permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.

　　3. (2015全國卷I)A study of travelers ____(conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.

　　4.(2015全國卷II)The adobe dwellings(土坯房) ____(build) by the pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even the most modern of architects and engineers.

　　【考點(diǎn)九】to do表目的

　　1. (2020全國卷I)Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments on board Chang’e-4 ____(find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin.

　　2. (2020全國卷III)The next morning he hired a boat and set out ____(find) the well-known painter.

　　3. (2019全國卷III)On our way to the house, it was raining so hard that we couldn't help wondering how long it would take ____ (get)there.

　　4. (2018全國卷I)You don't have to run fast or for long____(see)the benefit.

　　5. (2018全國卷II)The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice   ____(improve) water quality.

　　6. (2016全國卷III)Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal ____(create)special designs.

　　7. (2014全國卷I)It took years of work____ (reduce) the industrial pollution and clean the water.

　　短文改錯(cuò)

　　【考點(diǎn)一】doing-done互換

　　1.(2020全國卷I)I like eating frying tomatoes with eggs, and I thought it must be easy to cook.

　　【考點(diǎn)二】to do不定式原形

　　1.(2020全國卷I)My mom told me how to preparing it.

　　2.(2020全國卷III)I tell my mom that if we're forced eat things, we may become ill.

　　3.(2019全國卷III)Now my dream is to opens a cafe.

　　4.(2018全國卷II)As a kid, I loved to watch cartoons, but no matter how many times I asked to watching them, my parents would not to let me.

　　5.(2018全國卷III)Some of us were confident and eager take part in the class activity, others were nervous and anxious.

　　6.(2017全國卷II)When summer comes, they will invite their students to pick the vegetables.

　　【考點(diǎn)三】, doing

　　1.(2019全國卷I)All the football players on the playground cheered loudly, say that I had a talent for football.

　　2.(2018全國卷III)Everyone was silent, wait to see who would be called upon to read his or her paragraph aloud.

　　【考點(diǎn)四】介詞+doing

　　1.(2019全國卷III)If I succeed in manage one, I will open more.

　　2.(2018全國卷I)My grandpa said last summer they earned quite a lot by sell the fish.

　　3.(2016全國卷I)We can choose between staying at home and take a trip.

　　4.(2016全國卷III)I showed them I was independent by wear strange clothes.