高考英語定語從句考點(diǎn)講解(2)
2021-09-25 11:47:32高考網(wǎng)整理
高頻考點(diǎn)四 特殊定語從句
例4.I borrowed the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week,________ my classmates recommended to me.
A.who B.which
C.when D.where
【答案】B
【解析】考查分隔式定語從句。句意:上周我從圖書館借了本《夏洛克·福爾摩斯》,這是我同學(xué)推薦給我看的書。先行詞為the book Sherlock Holmes,把先行詞代入定語從句后為my classmates recommended the book Sherlock Holmes to me,由此可知先行詞在定語從句中作賓語,故定語從句用which引導(dǎo)。
【舉一反三】We’ll reach the sales targets in a month ________we set at the beginning of the year.
A.which B.where
C.when D.what
【答案】A
【解析】考查分隔式定語從句。句意:我們將在一個(gè)月之內(nèi)完成年初設(shè)定的銷售目標(biāo)。先行詞為the sales targets,把先行詞代入定語從句后為“we set the sales targets at the beginning of the year”,先行詞在定語從句中作賓語,故用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)定語從句。此題易誤選C項(xiàng),把a(bǔ) month當(dāng)作了先行詞,when引導(dǎo)定語從句時(shí),先行詞雖為表示時(shí)間的詞,但在從句中要作狀語,而題干中從句缺少的是賓語,由此可排除C項(xiàng)。
【變式探究】Recently I have bought an iPad on the website of Taobao.com,________the price is very reasonable.
A.on which B.in which
C.of which D.from which
【答案】C
【解析】句意:我最近在淘寶網(wǎng)買了一個(gè)iPad,它的價(jià)格非常合理。of表示所屬關(guān)系,意為“……的”。of which the price=the price of which=whose price。
1. (2019·江蘇卷)We have entered into an age ________ dreams have the best chance of coming true.
A.which B.what
C.when D.that
【答案】C
【解析】考查定語從句。句意:我們已經(jīng)進(jìn)入了一個(gè)夢想最有可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的時(shí)代。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)定語從句,先行詞為an age,空處在定語從句中充當(dāng)時(shí)間狀語,故用關(guān)系副詞when。
2.(2019·江蘇卷)We have entered into an age ________ dreams have the best chance of coming true.
A.which B.what
C.when D.that
【答案】C
【解析】考查定語從句。句意:我們已經(jīng)進(jìn)入了一個(gè)夢想最有可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的時(shí)代。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)定語從句,先行詞為an age,空處在定語從句中充當(dāng)時(shí)間狀語,故用關(guān)系副詞when。
1.【2018·天津】Kae, _________sister I shared a room with when we were at college, has gone to work in Australia.
A. whom B. that
C. whose D. her
【答案】C
【解析】考查定語從句關(guān)系詞。句意:凱特已經(jīng)去澳大利亞工作了。我們在大學(xué)的時(shí)候,我和她的姐姐共住一室。分析句子,句中先行詞為Kate,在非限定性定語從句中作名詞sister的定語,故用關(guān)系代詞whose。故選C。
2.【2018·江蘇】Self-driving?is?an?area?_______ China?and?the?rest?of?the?world?are?on?the?same?starting line.
A. that B. where
C. which D. when
【答案】B
【解析】考查定語從句。句意:自動(dòng)駕駛是一個(gè)中國和世界其它國家都在同一起跑線的領(lǐng)域。句中先行詞為area,在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語,故用關(guān)系副詞where,相當(dāng)于in which。故選B。
3.【2018·北京】She and her family bicycle to work, _________ helps them keep fit.
A. which B. who C. as D. that
【答案】A
【解析】考查非限制性定語從句。句意:她和家人騎自行車去上班,這有助于她們保持健康。“____ helps them keep fit”是非限制性定語從句,該從句修飾整個(gè)主句,引導(dǎo)詞在從句中做主語,故該從句應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)。A選項(xiàng)正確。
1.(2017·北京)The little problems ______ we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions.
A. that B. as C. where D. when
【答案】A
【解析】A. that 那個(gè) B. as 因?yàn)?C. where 哪里 D. when什么時(shí)候。句意:我們在日常生活中遇到的小問題可能就是偉大發(fā)明的靈感。此句是定語從句,從句缺少賓語,先行詞是problems,用that。
2.(2017江蘇)In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme, one of_____purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation.
A.which B.it’s C.whose D.whom
【答案】C
【解析】本題考查非限制性定語從句,關(guān)系代詞whose引導(dǎo)定語從句并且在定語從句中作purpose的定語。which,whom在定語從句中不能作定語,it’s不能引導(dǎo)定語從句,故選C。
3.(2017·江蘇卷·單項(xiàng)填空)In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme, one of ____________ purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation.
A. which B. its C. whose D. whom
【答案】 C
【解析】考查定語從句。先行詞是"the World Food Programme","世界糧食項(xiàng)目"的目的之一是……,whose在定語從句中作定語,這里限定purposes,故選C。
4.【2017·江蘇】28. In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme, one of _______ purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation.
A. which B. it’s C. whose D. whom
【答案】C
【解析】考查定語從句。先行詞是“the World Food Programme”,“世界糧食項(xiàng)目”的目的之一是……,whose在定語從句中作定語,這里限定purposes,故選C。句意:1963年聯(lián)合國建立了世界糧食計(jì)劃署,其目的之一就是為了緩解世界范圍內(nèi)的饑餓問題。
5.(2017·江蘇卷) In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme, one of ________ purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation.
A. which B. its C. whose D. whom
【答案】C
【解析】考查定語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,one of ________ purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation是定語從句,先行詞是the World Food Programme,關(guān)系詞在定語從句中作定語,修飾名詞purposes,所以用關(guān)系代詞whose引導(dǎo),故選C項(xiàng)。句意:1963年,聯(lián)合國成立了世界糧食計(jì)劃署,其目的之一就是緩解世界范圍內(nèi)的饑荒。
6. (2017·江蘇卷·單項(xiàng)填空)In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme, one of ________ purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation.
A. which B. its C. whose D. whom
【答案】C
【解析】考查定語從句。先行詞the World Food Programme在非限制性定語從句中作定語,修飾名詞purposes,所以用關(guān)系代詞whose引導(dǎo),故選C項(xiàng)。句意:1963年,聯(lián)合國成立了世界糧食計(jì)劃署,其目的之一就是緩解世界范圍內(nèi)的饑荒。
7.(2017·江蘇卷) In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme, one of ____________ purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation.
A. which B. its C. whose D. whom
【答案】C
【解析】考查定語從句。先行詞是"the World Food Programme","世界糧食項(xiàng)目"的目的之一是……,whose在定語從句中作定語,這里限定purposes,故選C。
8.【2017·江蘇】28. In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme, one of _______ purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation.
A. which B. it’s C. whose D. whom
【答案】C
【解析】考查定語從句。先行詞是“the World Food Programme”,“世界糧食項(xiàng)目”的目的之一是……,
whose在定語從句中作定語,這里限定purposes,故選C。句意:1963年聯(lián)合國建立了世界糧食計(jì)劃署,
其目的之一就是為了緩解世界范圍內(nèi)的饑餓問題。
9.(2017·江蘇)28. In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme, one of_____purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation.
A.which B.it’s C.whose D.whom
【答案】C
【解析】本題考查非限制性定語從句,關(guān)系代詞whose引導(dǎo)定語從句并且在定語從句中作purpose的定語。which, whom在定語從句中不能作定語,it’s不能引導(dǎo)定語從句,故選C。
10. (2017·江蘇) In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme, one of ____________ purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation.
A. which B. its C. whose D. whom
【答案】C
【解析】考查定語從句。先行詞是"the World Food Programme",語境是"世界糧食項(xiàng)目的目的之一是……",whose在定語從句中作定語,在這里限定purposes,故選C。
11.My eldest son, _______ work takes him all over the world, is in New York at the moment.
A. that B. whose C. his D. who
【答案】B
【解析】 句意:我的最大兒子,他的工作帶他去全世界,現(xiàn)在在紐約。本句是一個(gè)非限制性定語從句,先行詞是my eldest son, 根據(jù)句意和空后名詞,確定引導(dǎo)詞做定語,在定語從句中只有引導(dǎo)詞whose修飾名詞做定語,意為:...的...。故選B。
1.【2016·北京】22. I live next door to a couple ________ children often make a lot of noise.
A. whose B. why C. where D. which
【答案】A
【解析】a couple是先行詞,這對夫妻的孩子很吵,children和couple是所屬關(guān)系,故用whose作定語,whose children相當(dāng)于the children of whom,故選A。
2.【2016·江蘇】23.Many young people, most ______were well-educated, headed for remote regions to chase theirdreams.
A. of which B. of them C. of whom D. of those
【答案】C
【解析】本題定語從句的先行詞是Many young people,關(guān)系代詞whom指代先行詞,在定語從句中作介詞of的賓語。故C項(xiàng)正確。
3.【2016·天津】9. We will put off the picnic in the park until next week, ____ the weather may be better.
A. that B. where C. which D. when
【答案】D
【解析】句意:我們將把公園的野餐推遲到下個(gè)星期,那時(shí)天氣可能會(huì)更好。使用定語從句,先行詞是next week,定語從句中不缺少主賓表,缺少時(shí)間狀語。故選D。
4.【2016·浙江】11. Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears , none of ______ has been proved.
A. whom B. which C. what D. that
【答案】B
【解析】句意:關(guān)于人類為什么哭的時(shí)候會(huì)流淚,科學(xué)家已經(jīng)提出了很多理論,沒有一個(gè)被證明了。使用定語從句,先行詞是theories,指物,定語從句中用代詞+介詞+關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)。故選B。
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