英語(yǔ)13個(gè)句型記住高中全部語(yǔ)法
2020-03-03 22:38:28網(wǎng)絡(luò)整理
下面的13個(gè)句型涉及到幾乎高中全部語(yǔ)法內(nèi)容,在各個(gè)題型中均常出現(xiàn)。
1、as 句型
(1) as引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句句型:“按照……;正如……”
例:As(it is)in your country, we grow wheat in the north and rice in the south.
正如(像) 你們國(guó)家一樣,我們北方種植小麥,南方種植水稻。
(2) as+形容詞/副詞原級(jí)+(a /an)+名詞+as ;
否定式:not as/so --- as
例:He is as good a player as his sister.
他和他姐姐一樣是位優(yōu)秀的運(yùn)動(dòng)員。
(3) such + n. + as to do 如此……以致于……
例:She is such a fool as to believe what he said.
她是一個(gè)如此的一個(gè)笨蛋以致相信了他所說(shuō)的話。
(4) so + adj./adv. + as to do sth 如此……以致于……
例:He was so strong as to carry the heavy box.
他是如此的強(qiáng)壯以致于能提起那重箱子。
(5) such...as... 象……之類(lèi)的…… (接名詞或定語(yǔ)從句)
例:He wished to be such a man as Lei Feng was.
他希望成為一個(gè)像雷鋒這樣的人。
(6) the same +名詞+as 和……一樣的…… (接名詞或定語(yǔ)從句)
例:He is not the same man as he used to be.
他不是從前的那樣子了。
(7) as 引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句
例:As is known to us, knowledge is power.
眾所周知,知識(shí)就是力量。
(8)引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,與while意義相近
例:We get wiser as we get older.
隨著我們長(zhǎng)大,我們也變得越來(lái)越聰明。
(9) 引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句,與 because的用法相近
例:As it was getting very late, we soon turned back.
因?yàn)樵絹?lái)越遲了,所以我們不久就回來(lái)了。
(10) 引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句
例:Child as he is, he knows much about science.
盡管他是一個(gè)小孩,但他對(duì)科學(xué)了解得很多。
2、prefer 句型
(1) prefer to do sth
例:I prefer to stay at home.
我寧愿呆在家里。
(2) prefer doing sth
例:I prefer playing in defence.
我喜歡打防守。
(3) prefer sb to do sth
例:Would you prefer me to stay?
你愿意我留下來(lái)嗎?
(4) prefer to do sth rather than do sth ……
寧愿…...而不愿...
例句:I prefer to stay at home rather than go out.
我寧愿呆在家里而不愿出去.
(5) prefer doing sth to doing sth
例:I prefer watching football to playing it.
我喜歡看籃球,不喜歡打籃球。
(6) prefer sth to sth
例:I prefer tea to coffee.
我要茶不要咖啡。
3、when 句型
(1) be doing sth...when...
例:He was still smiling when the door opened and his wife came in.
他正笑著的時(shí)候門(mén)突然開(kāi)了,他妻子走了進(jìn)來(lái)。
(2) be about to do sth ... when ...
例:We were about to start when it began to rain.
我們剛要出發(fā),天就開(kāi)始下雨了。
(3) had just done ... when ...
例:I had just gone to bed after a very hard day when the phone rang.
在勞累了一天之后我剛剛就寢,電話鈴就響了。
4、seem 句型
(1) It +seems + that從句
例:It seemed that everyone was satisfied.
看來(lái)好像每個(gè)人都很滿(mǎn)意。
(2) It seems to sb that ...
例:It seems to me that she is right.
我看她是對(duì)的,
(3) There seems to be ...
例:There seems to be a heavy rain.
看上去要有一場(chǎng)大雨。
(4) It seems as if ...
例:It seemed that she couldn't come to class.
看樣子她不能來(lái)上課了。
5、表示“相差…;增加了..;增加到..”句型
(1) She is taller than I by three inches.
她比我高三英寸
(2) There is one year between us.
我們之間相差一歲。
(3) She is three years old than I.
她比我大三歲。
(4) They have increased the price by 50%.
他們把價(jià)格上漲了50%
(5) His salary has rised to 10,000 yuan per month.
他的工資已經(jīng)漲到了每月10,000元。
6、what 引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句
(1) what 引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句
例:What surprised me is that everybody seemed to be very indifferent to her.
讓我吃驚的是每個(gè)人似乎對(duì)她都很冷淡。
[ indifferent adj.不關(guān)心的;冷漠的]
(2) what 引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句
例:We can learn what we do not know.
我們能學(xué)會(huì)我們不懂的東西。
(3) what 引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句
例:That is what I want.
那正是我所要的。
(4) what 引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句
例:I have no idea what they are talking about.
我不知道他們正在談?wù)撌裁础?/p>
7、too句型
(1) too ... to do ...
例:Politics is too important to be left to the politicians.(=Politics is so important that it can't be left to the politicians.)
政治太重要了,不能由政治家來(lái)決定。
(2) only too ... to do ...
例:I shall be only too pleased to get home.
我要回到家里就非常高興。
(3) too + adj + for sth
例:These shoes are much too small for me.
我穿這雙鞋太小了。
(4) too + adj + a + n.
例:This is too difficult a text for me. 這篇課文對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)太難了。
(5) can't … too +形容詞 無(wú)論……也不為過(guò)
例:We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.
我們?cè)僭趺磸?qiáng)調(diào)保護(hù)眼睛的重要性也不為過(guò)。
8、where 句型
(1) where 引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句
例:This is the house where he lived last year.
這就是他去年住過(guò)的房子。
(2) where 引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句
例:Where there is a will,there is a way.
有志者事竟成。
He left his key where he could find.
他將鑰匙放在易找到的地方。
I will go where I want to go.
我要去我想去的地方。
(3) where 引導(dǎo)的表語(yǔ)從句
例:This is where you are wrong.
這正是你錯(cuò)的地方。
9、wish 句型
(1) wish that sb did sth 希望某人現(xiàn)在做某事
例:I wish I were as strong as you.
我希望和你一樣強(qiáng)壯。
(2) wish that sb had done sth 希望某人過(guò)去做某事
例:I wish you had told me earlier
要是你早點(diǎn)告訴我就好了。
(3) wish that sb would/could do sth 希望某人將來(lái)做某事
例:I wish you would succeed this time.
我希望你這次會(huì)成功。
10、would rather 句型
(1) would rather do sth than do sth 寧愿做……而不愿做……
例:She would rather die than turn against his motherland.
她寧可死也不去背叛祖國(guó)。
(2) would rather have done sth 寧愿過(guò)去做過(guò)某事
例:I would rather have taken his advice.
我寧愿過(guò)去接受他的意見(jiàn)。
(3) would rather sb had done sth 寧愿某人過(guò)去做過(guò)某事
例:I would rather I had passed the examination last week.
我真希望通過(guò)上星期的考試。
(4) would rather sb did sth 寧愿某人現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)做某事
例:Who would you rather went with you?
你寧愿誰(shuí)和你一起去?
11、before 句型
(1) before sb can/ could … 某人還沒(méi)來(lái)得及……
例:Before I could get in a word ,he had measured me.
我還沒(méi)來(lái)得及插話,他就給我量好了尺寸。
(2) It will be +時(shí)間+ before + 還有多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間……
例:It will be 4 years before he graduates.
他還有四年時(shí)間變畢業(yè)了。
(3) had done some time before (才……)
例:We had sailed four days and four nights before we saw land.
我們航行了四天四夜才見(jiàn)到陸地。
(4) had not done ... before ... 不到……就……
例:We hadn’t run a mile before he felt tired.
我們還沒(méi)走到一英里路就覺(jué)得累了。
(5) It was not +一段時(shí)間+ before 不多久就……
例:It wasn’t two years before he left the country.
還沒(méi)到兩年他們離開(kāi)了那國(guó)家。
12、強(qiáng)調(diào)句型
(1) It is /was +被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that(who)...
例:It was I who wrote to my uncle yesterday.
是我昨天給我叔叔寫(xiě)信的。
(2) Is/was it + 被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分 + that (who) ...
例:Was it your brother that you met in the street?
在街上你遇見(jiàn)的是你兄弟嗎?
(3) Where/who/what/how等特殊疑問(wèn)詞 + is/was it that ...
例:How is it that you will go to visit her tomorrow?
明天你究竟怎樣去看望她?
(4) do/does/did +謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 (強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語(yǔ))
例:They do know the place well.
他們的確很熟悉那個(gè)地方。
13、用于表示過(guò)去未實(shí)現(xiàn)的希望和計(jì)劃
(1)would like to/ would love to have done sth.
例:I would like to have written to you.
我本想給你寫(xiě)信的。
(2) was / were going to do sth.(用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)表示原打算做什么)
例:Lucy was going to watch a basketball match.
Lucy 原打算看一場(chǎng)籃球比賽。
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