高中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法解析與例句

高中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法解析與例句

高中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法一直是學(xué)習(xí)高中英語(yǔ)的難點(diǎn)，今天小編就重點(diǎn)為大家介紹下高中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法大全與解析，具體內(nèi)容如下。

高中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法總結(jié)：表語(yǔ)從句

1. 定義：用作表語(yǔ)的從句叫做表語(yǔ)從句。

2. 構(gòu)成：關(guān)聯(lián)詞+簡(jiǎn)單句

3. 引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞的種類：

(1) 從屬連詞that。如：

The trouble is that I have lost his address. 麻煩是我把他的地址丟了。

(2) 從屬連詞whether, as, as if。如：

He looked just as he had looked ten years before. 他看起來還與十年前一樣。

The question is whether they will be able to help us. 問題是他們是否能幫我們。

注：從屬連詞if一般不用來引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句，但as if卻可引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句，如：

All this was over twenty years ago, but it's as if it was only yesterday.

這都是20多年前的事了，但宛如昨天一樣。

能跟表語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一般為系動(dòng)詞be, seem, look等。如：

It looked as if it was going to rain. 看起來天要下雨了。

(3)連接代詞who, whom, whose, what, which, whoever, whatever, whichever

連接副詞 where, when, how, why。

如：The problem is who we can get to replace her. 問題是我們能找到誰(shuí)去替換她呢。

The question is how he did it. 問題是他是如何做此事的。

That was what she did this morning on reaching the attic. 那就是她今晨上了閣樓干的。

高中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法總結(jié)：主語(yǔ)從句

1. 定義：用作主語(yǔ)的從句叫做主語(yǔ)從句。

2. 構(gòu)成：關(guān)聯(lián)詞+簡(jiǎn)單句

3. 引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞有三類：

(1) 從屬連詞that。 如：That they were in truth sisters was clear from the facial resemblance between them.

很明顯，她們確是親姐妹，她們的臉型很相似。

(2) 從屬連詞whether。如：

Whether he’ll come here isn’t clear. 他是否會(huì)來這里還不清楚。

(3) 連接代詞who, whom, whose, what, which, whoever, whatever, whichever

連接副詞 where, when, how, why。如：

What she did is not yet known. 她干了什么尚不清楚。

How this happened is not clear to anyone. 這事怎樣發(fā)生的，誰(shuí)也不清楚。

Whoever comes is welcome. 不論誰(shuí)來都?xì)g迎。

Wherever you are is my home ---- my only home. 你所在的任何地方就是我的家----我唯一的家。

高中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法總結(jié)：賓語(yǔ)從句

1. 定義：用作賓語(yǔ)的從句叫賓語(yǔ)從句。

2. 構(gòu)成：關(guān)聯(lián)詞+簡(jiǎn)單句

3. 引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞有三類：

(1) 從屬連詞that。如：

He told us that he felt ill. 他對(duì)我們說他感到不舒服。

I know he has returned. 我知道他已經(jīng)回來了。

注： that在引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)也并不是任何情況下都可以省略。在以下情況下，that不能省略。

1. Everybody could see what happened and that Tom was frightened.(and連接兩個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句，that賓語(yǔ)從句放在and的后面時(shí)，that不能省略。)

大家都會(huì)看出所發(fā)生的事情并知道Tom非常害怕。

2.I know nothing about him except that he is from the south.(that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句作介詞賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，that不能省略。)

對(duì)他我一無所知，只知道他是南方人。

3.That he ever said such a thing I simply don’t believe. (that從句位于句首時(shí)，that不可省略。)

我簡(jiǎn)直不相信他曾說過這樣的話。

4. We decided, in view of his special circumstances, that we would admit him for a probationary period. (主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與that從句之間有插入語(yǔ)，that不可省略。)

高中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法總結(jié)：同位語(yǔ)從句

1. 定義：用作同位語(yǔ)的從句叫做同位語(yǔ)從句。

2. 用法：同位語(yǔ)從句的先行詞多為fact, news, idea, thought, question, reply, report, remark等，關(guān)聯(lián)詞多用從屬連詞that。如：

They were all very much worried over the fact that you were sick.

對(duì)你生病這件事，他們都很焦慮。

Where did you get the idea that I could not come?

你在哪兒聽說我不能來?

Early in the day came the news that Germany had declared war on Russia.

德國(guó)已對(duì)俄國(guó)宣戰(zhàn)的消息一大早就傳來了。