高考英語作文必背,67個中國傳統(tǒng)文化詞匯
2018-12-19 19:42:06網(wǎng)絡(luò)
一. 節(jié)日名稱
1. 春節(jié):Chinese New Year's Day / Chinese Lunar New Year / the Spring Festival
2. 除夕:New Year's Eve
3. 正月:lunar January
4. 初一:the beginning of New Year
5. 元宵節(jié):the Lantern Festival
6. 春龍節(jié):the Dragon-head-raising Festival (龍?zhí)ь^)
7. 寒食節(jié):the Cold Food Festival
8. 清明節(jié):Tomb Sweeping Day
9. 端午節(jié):the Dragon Boat Festival (龍舟節(jié))
10. 七夕節(jié):the Magpie Festival / Double Seventh Day (中國情人節(jié))
11. 中元節(jié):the Hungry Ghost Festival
12. 中秋節(jié):the Mid-Autumn Festival
13. 重陽節(jié):the Double Ninth Festival
14. 臘八節(jié):the Laba Festival
15. 潑水節(jié):the Water-Splashing Day
二. 相關(guān)節(jié)日活動
16. 剪紙:paper cutting
17. 書法:calligraphy
18. 對聯(lián):couplets
19. 紅雙喜:double happiness
20. 紅包(壓歲錢):red envelope
21. 壓歲錢:lucky money
三. 傳統(tǒng)飲食
22. 小吃攤:Snack Bar / Snack Stand
23. 元宵:sweet rice dumpling
24. 火鍋:hot pot
25. 春卷:spring roll(s)
26. 蓮藕:lotus(荷花/荷葉)root
27. 北京烤鴨:Beijing roast duck
28. 餛飩:wonton
29. 花卷:steamed twisted(扭曲的) rolls
30. 羊肉泡饃:pita bread soaked (浸)in lamb soup
31. 冰糖葫蘆:a stick of sugar-coated haws
32. 八寶飯:eight-treasure rice pudding(布丁/甜食)
33. 粉絲:glass noodles
34. 豆腐腦:jellied (煮成膠凍狀的)bean curd(凝乳)
35. 東坡肉:Dongpo Pork
36. 咸水鴨:boiled salted duck
37. 鴨血粉絲湯:duck blood and silk noodles soup
四. 傳統(tǒng)建筑
38. 長城:The Great Wall
39. 故宮博物院:The Palace Museum
40. 天壇:The Temple of Heaven
41. 敦煌莫高窟:Mogao Caves
42. 兵馬俑:Cotta Warriors / Terracotta Army
五. 文學藝術(shù)
43. 《詩經(jīng)》:The Book of Songs
44. 《史記》:Historical Records / Records of the Grand Historian
45. 《紅樓夢》:A Dream of Red Mansions(公館)
46. 《西游記》:The Journey to the West
47. 孔子:Confucius
48. 孟子:Mencius
49. 京劇:Beijing Opera / Peking Opera
50. 黃梅戲:Huangmei Opera
51. 秦腔:Crying of Qin People / Qin Opera
52. 太極拳:TaiChi
53. 文房四寶 (筆墨紙硯) :the Four Treasure of the Study / Brush, Inkstick, Paper, and Inkstone
54. 宣紙:rice paper
55. 相聲:cross-talk / comic(滑稽的) dialogue
56. 木偶戲:puppet(木偶)show
57. 小品:witty(機智的)skits(滑稽劇。幽默短文)
58. 武術(shù):Wushu / Chinese Martial Arts
59. 中庸:the way of medium / golden means
六. 四大發(fā)明
60. 火藥:gunpowder
61. 指南針:compass
62. 造紙術(shù):Papermaking
63. 印刷術(shù):Printing Technique
七. 新四大發(fā)明
64. 高鐵:high-speed rail
65. 網(wǎng)購:online shopping
66. 電子支付系統(tǒng):E-payment systems
67. 共享單車:bike-sharing services