高考英語3500詞匯（E）：單詞+詞組+句型

each [iːtʃ] a.& pron.每人，每個，每件

eager [ˈiːɡə(r)] a. 渴望的，熱切的

be eager for sth

be eager to do

eagle [ˈiːɡ(ə)l] n. 鷹

ear [ɪə(r)] n.耳朵，耳狀物；聽力, 聽覺

early [ɜːlɪ] a. 早的 ad. 早地

earn [ɜːn]vt. 掙得, 賺得

earn a living /earn one’s living 謀生

she earns the respect of her students.

earth [ɜːθ] n. 地球；土, 泥；大地

earthquake [ˈɜːθkweɪk] n. 地震

ease [iːz]v. 減輕；緩解（難度或嚴(yán)重程度）

easily [ˈiːzɪlɪ] ad. 容易地

east [iːst]a. 東方；東部的；朝東的；從東方來 ad. 在東方；向東方；從東方 n. 東, 東方；東部

Easter [ˈiːstə(r)] n. 復(fù)活節(jié)

eastern [ˈiːst(ə)n] a. 東方的；東部的

eastwards [ˈiːstwədz] ad. 向東

easy [ˈiːzɪ] a. 容易的, 不費力的

Easier said than done 說時容易做時難。

Take it easy. 別急/放松。

easy-going [ˈiːzɪ-ˈɡəʊɪŋ] a. 隨和的

eat (ate, eaten) [iːt] v. 吃

ecology [ɪˈkɔlədʒɪ] n. 生態(tài), 生態(tài)學(xué)

edge [edʒ] n. 邊緣

edition [ɪˈdɪʃ(ə)n]n.（發(fā)行物的）版, 版（本）

editor [ˈedɪtə(r)] n. 編輯

educate [ˈedjʊkeɪt] vt. 教育, 培養(yǎng)

educated a. 受過教育的

an educated person

educator ['edju:keitə(r)] n. 教育家

education [edjʊˈkeɪʃ(ə)n] n. 教育, 培養(yǎng)

receive a good education

effect [ɪˈfekt] n. 效果；作用

cause and effect 因果

bring sth into effect 使......生效

come into effect 生效

take effect 開始起作用，見效

have a… effect on sb/sth 對某人/某物有…...的影響

The medicine soon took effect.

New controls come into effect next month.

Does television have an effect an children’s behaviour?

affect v. 影響，感動

Does television affect children’s behaviour?

effort [ˈefət]n. 努力, 艱難的嘗試

make an effort /make every effort/ make efforts做出努力

spare no effort(s) to do sth. 不遺余力做某事

egg [eɡ] n. 蛋；卵

eggplant [ˈeɡplɑːnt]n. 茄子

Egypt [ˈiːdʒɪpt] n. 埃及

Egyptian [ɪˈdʒɪpʃ(ə)n] a. 埃及的；埃及人的；埃及語的 n. 埃及人

eight [eɪt] num. 八

eighteen [ˈeɪˈtiːn]num. 十八

eighth [eɪtθ] num. 第八

eighty [ˈeɪtɪ] num. 八十

either [ˈaɪðə(r)] a. 兩方任一方的；二者之一 conj. 二者之一；要么……

ad. [æd] (用于否定句或短語后)也

elder [ˈeldə(r)] n. 長者；前輩

elder sister 大姐

Children have no respect for their elders nowadays.

elect [ɪˈlekt] vt. （投票）選舉

elect sb. (as)…

election n. 選舉；當(dāng)選；選擇權(quán)

win/lose a election

run for election 參加競選

electric [ɪˈlektrɪk] a. 電的

electric current 電流

electric shock 電擊

electric blanket

electrical [ɪˈlektrɪk(ə)l] a. 電的；電器的

electrical equipment 電器設(shè)備

electricity [ɪlekˈtrɪsɪtɪ] n. 電；電流

electronic [ɪlekˈtrɔnɪk] a. 電子的

electronic calendar 電子日歷

elegant [ˈelɪɡənt] a.文雅的,漂亮的,精美的

elephant [ˈelɪfənt] n. 象

eleven [ɪˈlev(ə)n] num. 十一

else [els] ad. 別的, 其他的

or else 否則

You can use somebody else’s car.

Who else can do it?

e-mail/e [iː-meɪl]] n. 電子郵件

embarrass [ɪmˈbærəs] v.使窘迫, 尷尬

embarrassed 感到尷尬的

embarrassing 令人尷尬的

embarrassment 尷尬

feel embarrassed about

embassy [ˈembəsɪ] n. 大使館

emergency [ɪˈmɜːdʒənsɪ] n.緊急情況或狀態(tài)

in case of (an) emergency 假使有緊急情況

emperor [ˈempərə(r)] n. 皇帝

empire [ˈempaɪə(r)] n. 帝國

employ [ɪmˈplɔɪ] vt. 雇傭

empty [ˈemptɪ] a. 空的

encourage [ɪnˈkʌrɪdʒ] vt. 鼓勵

encourage v.鼓勵

encourage sb to do sth

encouragement [ɪnˈkʌrɪdʒmənt] n. 鼓勵

end [end] n. 末尾；終點；結(jié)束 v. 結(jié)束, 終止

bring sth to an end=put an end to sth 結(jié)束某事

end up doing 結(jié)果......

come to an end 結(jié)束

end up with 以......結(jié)束

ending [ˈendɪŋ] n. 結(jié)局；結(jié)尾, 最后

endless [ˈendlɪs] a. 無止境的； 沒完的

enemy [ˈenɪmɪ] n. 敵人；敵軍

energetic [enəˈdʒetɪk] a. 精力旺盛的

energy [ˈenədʒɪ]n. 精力, 能量

be full of energy

energetically adv.

engine [ˈendʒɪn] n. 發(fā)動機(jī), 引擎

engineer [endʒɪˈnɪə(r)] n. 工程師；技師

England [ˈɪŋɡlənd] n. 英格蘭

English [ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ] a. 英國的, 英國人的, 英語的 n. 英語

English-speaking [ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ-spiːk] a.說英語的

enjoy [ɪnˈdʒɔɪ] vt.欣賞；享受樂趣；喜歡

enjoyable [ɪnˈdʒɔɪəb(ə)l]a. 愉快的；有趣的

enlarge [ɪnˈlɑːdʒ]vt. 擴(kuò)大

enough [ɪˈnʌf] n. 足夠；充足 a. 足夠；充分的 ad. 足夠地；充分地

I can’t thank you enough.=I can’t thank you too much. 再怎么感謝你都不夠（我非常感謝你）。

old enough to go to school 足夠大了可以去上學(xué)了

There are enough chairs for the guests.

enquiry [ɪnˈkwaɪərɪ] n. 詢問

enter [ˈentə(r)] vt. 進(jìn)入

entrance 入口，入學(xué)

enter a room

enter for… 報名參加…

enter the competition 參加比賽

the entrance to the hall 大廳入口

the college entrance exanimation 大學(xué)入學(xué)考試

enterprise [ˈentəpraɪz] n.公司, 企, 事業(yè)單位

entertainment [entəˈteɪnmənt] n. 娛樂

enthusiastic [ɪnθjuːzɪˈæstɪk] a.熱情的, 熱心的

be enthusiastic about

enthusiastically adv.

entire [ɪnˈtaɪə(r)] a. 整個的, 全部的

entrance [ˈentrəns] n. 入口；入場；進(jìn)入的權(quán)利;入學(xué)許可

entry [ˈentrɪ] n. 進(jìn)入

You should add an entry to this section.

你應(yīng)該給這部分增加一個入口。

envelope [ˈenvələʊp] n. 信封

environment [ɪnˈvaɪərənmənt] n.環(huán)境

protect the environment

environmentally friendly 環(huán)保的

envy [ˈenvɪ] vt.& n. 忌妒； 羨慕

envy sb sth

the envy of sb 某人羨慕/嫉妒的人/物

equal [ˈiːkw(ə)l] a.平等的 vt.等于, 使等于

be equal to sth/doing

He has no equal in music.

他在音樂方面沒有對手。

equality [iːˈkwɔlətɪ] n. 平等

equip [ɪˈkwɪp] vt. 提供設(shè)備；裝備；配備

equip…with... 用......裝備......

be fully equipped 裝備齊全的

The course is designed to equip（訓(xùn)練）students for a career in nursing.

equipment [ɪˈkwɪpmənt] n. 裝備, 設(shè)備 (不可數(shù))

a piece of equipment 一件設(shè)備

eraser [ɪˈreɪzə(r)] n. 橡皮擦；黑板擦

error [ˈerə(r)] n. 錯誤；差錯

erupt [ɪˈrʌpt] v.（火山）爆發(fā), 噴發(fā)

escape [ɪˈskeɪp] n.& vi. 逃跑；逃脫

escape +n/doing 逃脫…...

escape from...… 逃離（地點）

a narrow escape 九死一生

especially [ɪˈspeʃəlɪ] ad. 特別, 尤其

essay [ˈeseɪ] n. 散文；文章；隨筆

Europe* [ˈjʊərəp] n. 歐洲

European [jʊərəˈpiːən] a. 歐洲的, 歐洲人的 n. 歐洲人

evaluate [ɪˈvæljʊeɪt] v.估值, 評價, 評估

even [ˈiːv(ə)n] ad. 甚至, 連（…都）；更

evening [ˈiːvnɪŋ] n. 傍晚, 晚上

event [ ɪ'vent] n. 事件, 大事

eventually [ɪˈventjʊəlɪ] ad.最終地

ever [ˈevə(r)] ad. 曾經(jīng)；無論何時

every [ˈevrɪ] a. 每一, 每個的

everybody pron. 每人, 人人

everyday [ˈevrɪbɔdɪ] a. 每日的；日常的

every other day= every second day= every two days 每隔一天/每兩天

every few days 每幾天

everyone [ˈevrɪwʌn] pron. 每人, 人人

everything [ˈevrɪθɪŋ] pron. 每件事, 事事

everywhere [ˈevrɪweə(r)] ad. 到處

evidence [ˈevɪdəns] n. 證據(jù), 證明

evident [ˈevɪdənt] a.清楚的, 顯而易見的

evolution [iːvəˈluːʃ(ə)n; (US) ev-] n. 進(jìn)化, 演變

exact [ɪɡˈzækt] a. 精確的；確切的

to be exact 確切的說

exactly [ex'act·ly] ad. 精確地；確切地

This is exactly what he needs.

exam = examination [ɪɡzæmɪˈneɪʃ(ə)n] n. 考試, 測試；檢查；審查

examine [ɪɡˈzæmɪn]vt. 檢查；診察

have one’s eyes examined 檢查某人的視力

example [ɪɡˈzɑːmp(ə)l; (US) ɪɡˈzæmpl] n. 例子；榜樣

set an example to/for sb 為某人樹立榜樣

take sth for example 以......為榜樣

follow sb’s example 以某人為榜樣

excellent [ˈeksələnt] a. 極好的, 優(yōu)秀的

except [ɪkˈsept]prep. 除……之外

His composition is good except for some spelling mistakes.

I didn’t tell him anything except that I needed the money.

exchange [ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ]n. 交換, 掉換；交流

1）fair exchange 公平的交換

2) in exchange 作為交換

He gave me a book and I gave him a pen in exchange.

3) in exchange for sth 和...…交換

I took his watch in exchange for camera.

4)exchange A for B =exchange B with A

exchange greetings

excite [ɪkˈsaɪt]vt. 使興奮, 使激動

If the loud noise excites the lion, he may attack you.

excited adj.感到興奮的

exciting adj.令人興奮的

We are excited to hear the exciting news.

in an excited voice

excuse [ɪkˈskjuːz] n.借口.辯解 vt.原諒.寬恕

exercise [ˈeksəsaɪz]n. 鍛煉, 做操；練習(xí), 習(xí)題 vi. 鍛煉

exhibition [eksɪˈbɪʃ(ə)n] n. 展覽；展覽會

exist [ɪg'zɪst] vi. 存在

There exists no life on the moon.

existence n. 存在

come into existence 開始存在，成立

be in existence 存在

existence [ɪɡˈzɪst(ə)ns] n.存在；生存；存在物

exit [ˈeksɪt] n. 出口, 太平門

expand [ɪkˈspænd] v.擴(kuò)大, 增加, 擴(kuò)展

expect [ɪkˈspekt] vt. 預(yù)料；盼望；認(rèn)為

You can’t expect to learn a foreign language in a few months.

expect sth of/from sb.

expect too much of sb

I expect so. 我希望如此。

I don’t expect so. 我不希望如此。

expectation [ekspekˈteɪʃ(ə)n] n. 預(yù)料；期望

beyond (all) expectation(s) 出乎意料

contrary to (all) expectations 和預(yù)料相反

come up to one’s expectations 達(dá)到某人期望的水平

in expectation of 期望/預(yù)計（有某種情況）

He closed the windows in expectation of rain. 他預(yù)計有雨，關(guān)上了窗戶。

expense [ɪkˈspens] n. 消費； 支出

expensive [ɪkˈspensɪv] a. 昂貴的

experience [ɪkˈspɪərɪəns] n. 經(jīng)驗；經(jīng)歷

experience a different culture

experienced adj.有經(jīng)驗的

be experienced in sth/doing=have experience in sth/ doing

experiment [ɪkˈsperɪmənt] n. 實驗

make/do/perform/carry out an experiment

experiment on/upon/with 對......進(jìn)行試驗

expert [ˈekspɜːt] n. 專家, 能手

He is an expert cook.

be expert at

He is expert at playing the piano.

explain [ɪksˈpleɪn] vt. 解釋, 說明

explain sth to sb

explanation n. 解釋

explanation [ekspləˈneɪʃ(ə)n] n. 解釋, 說明

explicit [ɪkˈsplɪsɪt] a.清楚明白,易于理解的

explode [ɪkˈspləʊd] v. （使）爆炸

exploit vt.開采.開發(fā).利用.剝削

In the past, farmers were exploited by landlords（地主）.

We must exploit the country s mineral resources

exploitation n.

explore [ɪkˈsplɔː(r)] v. 探險

explore sth for sth

exploration n.

oil exploration

explorer [ɪkˈsplɔːrə(r)] n. 探險者

export[ɪkˈspɔːt] n. / v.出口, 輸出

expose [ɪkˈspəʊz; (US) ekspəˈzeɪ] vt. 揭露

My job as a journalist is to expose the truth.

He smiled，exposing a set of amazingly white teeth.

Don’t expose a baby to strong sunlight.

express [ɪkˈspres] vt. 表達(dá)；表示；表情 n. 快車, 特快專遞

You are free to express yourselves in class.

expression [ɪkˈspreʃ(ə)n]n. 表達(dá)；詞句；表示, 說法；表情

have a worried（感到擔(dān)心的）expression on one’s face.

extension [ɪkˈstenʃ(ə)n] n.擴(kuò)大, 延伸

extra[ˈekstrə] a. 額外的, 外加的

extraordinary[ɪkˈstrɔːdɪnərɪ; (US) -dənerɪ] a. 離奇的；使人驚奇的

extreme [ɪkˈstriːm] a. 極其的, 非常的

extremely [ɪkˈstriːmlɪ] ad. 極其, 非常

eye [aɪ] n. 眼睛

have an eye for sth 對…...有鑒賞力

keep an eye on sb/sth 照看/留意......

catch one’s eye 吸引某人注意力

eyesight [ˈaɪsaɪt]n. 視力；視覺

eyewitness [ˈaɪwɪtnɪs] n. 目擊證人