高中部分英語詞組總結(jié)
2017-08-14 14:27:41家長幫
為了即將高考的同學(xué)們更好的進(jìn)行高中英語詞組的復(fù)習(xí),我們準(zhǔn)備了一份高中英語詞組知識點的梳理材料!高一高二的同學(xué)也可以提早進(jìn)行認(rèn)識記憶噢!
1.With the help of 在~~幫助下 under the leadership / care of 在~~領(lǐng)導(dǎo)/關(guān)心下
2.be strict with sb. 對~人要求嚴(yán)格 be strict in sth. 對~事要求嚴(yán)格
3. at present=at the present time 目前 for the present 暫時
4. in the sun/sunshine 在陽光下 under the sun 在世界上
5. lie in 位于~~之內(nèi) lie on 同~~接壤 lie to 位于~~之外
6. at least 至少 in the least 絲毫,一點
7. by name 名叫 in the name of 以~~名義
8. in the air 空中,在流傳 on the air 播出
9. in the way 擋路,障礙,用~~方法 in a way 在某點上,在某種程度上get one's own way to do 隨心所欲 give way 讓步,屈服 lose one's way 迷路 by the way 順便說一下 on one's way to 在去~~的路上 Come this way 這邊走
10. at the corner 在拐角處(外角)in the corner 在角落里(內(nèi)角) on the corner 在角落上(外角上)
11. judge by / from 根據(jù)~~來判斷 judge for oneself 由某人自己來判斷
12. at the end (of) 在~~結(jié)束時 at the beginning of 在~~開始時 at the back of 在~~背后,支持 at the age of ~~歲時 at the foot of 在~~腳下 at the bottom of 在~~底部 at the top of 在~~頂上 at/on the edge of 在~~邊上
13. in the course of 在~~過程中 in the eyes of 從~~觀點看來,在~~眼里 in the face of 面對~,盡管,縱使 in the middle of 在~中間 in the end =at last=finally 最后
14. on the eve of 在~~前夕 on the side of 在~~一邊
15. after a time = after some time 過一段時間后 for a time = for some time 一時,有一段時間
16. behind time 遲到,過期 behind the times 落在時代后面
17. at no time 決不 in no time 立即,馬上
18. at one time = once time 曾經(jīng) at a time = each time 每次 at times = sometimes 有時 at all times 經(jīng)常,一直,始終 at the same time 同時 at the time 在~~的時候 by the time 到~~的時候
19. for a moment 一會兒 for the moment 暫時 at the moment 當(dāng)時
the moment /minute /instance 正當(dāng)~~一剎那
20. once or twice 一兩次 more than once 不止一次 once more 重新,又 once upon a time 從前 once in a while 偶爾
1. 以break為中心的詞組
break away from 脫離,逃離 break down 破壞,粉碎;瓦解;出故障,拋錨 break in 闖進(jìn),打斷;使順服 break into 闖入;強(qiáng)行進(jìn)入;突然開始 break out 爆發(fā),發(fā)生;準(zhǔn)備使用;起錨 break the law 違反法律 break the record 破記錄 break one's promise 失言 break up 開墾,破碎;解散,分開,分解
2. 以catch為中心的詞組
be caught doing 被發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事 be caught in the rain 淋雨 catch a bus/train 趕汽車/火車 catch a cold 傷風(fēng),感冒 catch one's word 聽懂某人的話 catch sight of 發(fā)現(xiàn),瞥見 catch up with 趕上,追及,追上
3. 以come為中心的詞組 come across 偶爾發(fā)現(xiàn),想起;越過;償付 come along 一道來,陪伴;進(jìn)步,進(jìn)展;出現(xiàn) come at 達(dá)到,求得,得到;撲向,襲擊 come back 回來;恢復(fù),復(fù)原 come down 倒下;降落;跌落;病倒 come from 來自,起源于,從~~產(chǎn)生,生于 come in 進(jìn)來,進(jìn)入;流行起來;獲名次 come into being 發(fā)生,產(chǎn)生,出現(xiàn),形成 come into power 開始執(zhí)政,當(dāng)權(quán),當(dāng)選 come into use 開始使用,獲得應(yīng)用 come on 上演;開始;趕快;發(fā)展;登臺;(問題)被提出 come to know 開始了解到 come out 出來,傳出;出版;結(jié)果是;褪色;(秘密)泄露 come to 蘇醒,復(fù)原;共計;達(dá)到;歸結(jié)于 come to an end 終止,結(jié)束 come true 實現(xiàn),成為現(xiàn)實;證實 come up 走近;上樓;長出,發(fā)芽
4. 以do為中心的詞組
be done in 精疲力竭 be done with 完全結(jié)束 do a good deed 做一件好事
do away with 去掉,廢除;弄死;浪費 do good to (=do sb. good) 有益于
do harm to (=do sb. good) 有害于 do its work 有效,有作用 do much 極有用
do wrong to 做錯 do one's best 盡某人最大努力 do one's homework 做作業(yè)
do one's utmost 盡力而為 do proud 足以使~~驕傲 do sb. justice 公平對待某人 do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.) 搞衛(wèi)生 do sb. a favor 幫助某人
do well in 學(xué)得不錯,干得漂亮 do with 和~~相處,忍受,處理 do without 不需要,不用 do wonders 創(chuàng)造奇跡 have much to do with 和~~很有關(guān)系 have nothing to do with 與~~無關(guān) have something to do with 和~~有關(guān) in doing so=in so doing 這時,在這種情況下 That will do. 行了;夠了
5. 以get為中心的詞組
get about 徘徊,走動,旅行;流傳 get above oneself 自視高傲 get accustomed to 習(xí)慣于,對~~習(xí)以為常 get across 度過,通過,橫過;說服,使理解 get ahead of 勝過,超過 get along 前進(jìn),進(jìn)步;同意;離去
get along with 與~~相處 get at 發(fā)現(xiàn),了解;掌握;攻擊 have got to do 不得不,必須 get away 離開,逃脫 get back 取回,回來;報復(fù) get behind 落后;識破 get down 咽下;寫下;使沮喪,使抑郁 get down to 認(rèn)真對待,靜下心來 get familiar with 熟悉 get hold of 獲得,取得 get home 到家 get in 進(jìn)入,陷入;牽涉 get off 送走;脫下(衣服);下車;動身 get on 上車;穿上;進(jìn)步,使前進(jìn);成功;相處 get upon with 進(jìn)步;在~~方面獲得成功 get one's hand in 熟悉;習(xí)慣 get out of 由~~出來,從~~得出;避免;退休 get over 越過;恢復(fù),痊愈;克服;完成 get ready for 為~~作準(zhǔn)備 get rid of 除去,去掉;免除,擺脫 get through 到達(dá),完成,通過;及格 get together 積聚,積累;商談,取得一致意見 get up 起床,起立;研究,鉆研;致力于;安排,組織 get used to 習(xí)慣于
6. 以give為中心的詞組
be given to 沉溺于,癖好 give about 分配;傳播 give and take 相互遷就
give away 贈送;犧牲;泄露;頒發(fā) give back 歸還 give cause 給予~~的理由 give ear to 側(cè)耳傾聽 give forth 發(fā)出,放出;發(fā)表 give in 屈服,讓步,投降 give in to 同意,接受;向~~讓步 give off 發(fā)出(煙,氣味) give oneself out to be/as 自稱為 give oneself up to 專心于;向~~自首 give out 分發(fā),公布 give place to 讓位于,被~~所替代 give rise to 引起,導(dǎo)致;使~~發(fā)生 give sb. to understand 通知某人 give up 放棄;停止 give way to 讓步,退卻;屈服于
7. 以look為中心的詞組
look about 四下環(huán)顧;查看 look after 照顧,看管 look around 東張西望 look at 注視,著眼于 look back 回顧 look for 尋找;期待,期望 look down on 俯視;輕視 look forward to 盼望,期待 look into 窺視;調(diào)查;瀏覽 look like 看起來象 look on 旁觀;面向 look out 向外看;注意;當(dāng)心,堤防 look over 從上面看過去;檢查 look through 透過~~看去;看穿;瀏覽 look up to 仰望,尊敬
8. 以make為中心的詞組
be made from 由~~原料制成 be made of 由~~材料制成 be made up of 由~~組成 make a fool of 愚弄,欺騙 make a mistake 弄錯 make a point of doing 強(qiáng)調(diào);認(rèn)為~~重要;決心,堅持 make advantages/use of 使用,利用 make after 追求,追趕 make believe 假裝 make certain 確信,把~~弄清楚 make contact with 接通,與~~接觸,與~~聯(lián)系 make for 去向,向~~前進(jìn);有利于 make friends with 和~~交友 make into 把~~制成,使~~轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)?make much of 重視;理解;賞識 make one's mind on sth. 決定某事 make one's own 當(dāng)作自己的看待 make oneself at home 隨便,別拘束 make out 填寫;開支票;理解;辨認(rèn) make the best of 盡量利用;極為重視 make up 彌補(bǔ),修理;賠償,補(bǔ)償;起草;編造;化裝 make up to 接近,巴結(jié);向~~求愛 make way for 為~~讓路,讓路于 on the make 急求成功;增加
9. 以put為中心的詞組
put aside 把~~放在一邊;擱置;排除 put away 把~~放好,把~~收拾;儲藏;吃喝,吃掉 put back 把~~放回原處;駁回 put down 放下;鎮(zhèn)壓;制止;記下;削減;降落 put forward 提出;撥快;建議,推薦;提倡,倡議 put ~~ into 把~~放入;插入;翻譯成 put off 推遲,延期;消除;推脫,推辭 put on 上演;穿上,帶上 put up with 忍受,容忍 put one's heart into 全神貫注,專心致志 put up 舉起,掛起;提名,推薦;陳列
10. 以take為中心的詞組
be taken aback 吃驚 take a seat 就坐 take a shower 淋浴,洗澡 take aim 瞄準(zhǔn),設(shè)立目標(biāo) take away 拿走,減去;奪去 take ~~ by surprise 出奇制勝 take one's place 就坐,入坐 take care of 當(dāng)心,注意;照顧;提防;謹(jǐn)慎;處理,對付;負(fù)責(zé) take office 就職,上任 take ~~ for 把~當(dāng)作 take off 脫去,除去;離開;起飛;模仿;起程;致死;復(fù)制,作副本;減弱 take one's temperature 量體溫 take part in 參與,參加 take it easy 別著急,慢慢來 take place = happen 發(fā)生,舉行 take the place of 代替 take pride in 以~~為榮,對~~驕傲 take sb. by the arm 拉某人的胳膊
11. 以turn為中心的詞組
give a new turn to 對~~予以新的看法 in one's turn 輪到某人做某事 out of turn 不按次序的,不合適宜的 take one's turn to do 輪到做 turn a blind eye to 對~~視而不見 turn against 背叛,采取敵對態(tài)度 turn back 折回,往回走 turn down 折疊,翻下,駁回,拒絕考慮 turn into 走進(jìn);變成,變?yōu)?turn to ~~for help 求助于 turn off 關(guān)上(自來水,電器開關(guān));解雇,辭退;避開(問題);制造;生產(chǎn) turn on 打開(自來水,電器開關(guān));反對;依靠,依賴,取決于 turn one's attention to 把注意力轉(zhuǎn)向 turn out 培養(yǎng);證明是;制成;實際情況是 turn out to be 原來是,證明是,結(jié)果是 turn over a new leaf 翻開新的一頁,重新開始,改過自新 turn (a)round 旋轉(zhuǎn),轉(zhuǎn)過身來;改變意見;采取新政策 turn to 變成;著手于 turn upside down 顛倒過來,翻過來;使陷入混亂
1.be on show / display / play / sale / strike / duty / trial
2. be of value / importance / use / no use / color / age / size / height / weight / significance
3. to one's joy / surprise / pleasure / astonishment / sorrow / delight
4. in surprise / wonder / alarm / terror / horror / delight
5. by air / bicycle / boat / bus / car / letter / post / plane / telephone / train / wire
6. at daybreak / sunrise / dawn / noon/ dark / night
7. out of breath / control / question / sight
8. in fact / reality / substance / nature / practice / theory / short / brief / a word / detail / all / average / full / time / fashion / existence / turn / vain / haste / appearance / common / sum/
general / particular / public / secret / order / part / power / stock / case / bed / future / name / addition / sight
9. on duty / shift / holiday / leave / business / purpose / time / sale / show / board / hand / record / request / root / earth / farm / principle
10. for example / instance / all / good / nothing / convenience / short / fear / sale
11. by weight ( volume size number~~ ) / profession / definition / rule / turn / chance/ accident/ mistake / hand / train ( bus ,taxi ,ship ,boat ~~) / air / land / force / day / nature / sight
12. at most / least / best / worst / once / first / last / home / school / will ( at will:任意) / work /
night / midnight / daybreak / dawn / present / length / large
13. as above / below / following / over / usual / before / a matter of fact
14. above all / measure / normal
15. before all / long / time / now / then
16. after all / class / school
17. out of action / order / condition / use / operation / step / joint / repair/ gear / balance / range/
doubt / date / danger / hand / shape / place / question / stock /
18. with caution / interest / difficulty / ease / advantage / effect / reason / vigor / reserve / success / confidence
19. beyond comprehension / conception / description / expression / doubt / control / reach / power / measure / grasp / compare / controversy / dispute / hope / example
20. under age / discussion / test / way / repair