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您現(xiàn)在的位置:首頁 > 高考資源網(wǎng) > 高中試卷 > 高三英語練習題 > 2012高考英語復(fù)習:高考英語詞匯400題及詳解(六)

2012高考英語復(fù)習:高考英語詞匯400題及詳解(六)

來源:新浪博客 2011-11-18 11:02:55

  251. It is not profitable to provide bus services in districts where the population is widely _____.

  A. scattered  B. dismissed  C. separated  D. spread

  [答案]A. scattered.

  [注釋]scattered是scatter的過去分詞,也可作形容詞用,(=lying in different directions; not situated together, wide apart)分散的,散布在各處的。Separate分開的,spread傳播;攤開,dismiss解雇。

  252. There are usually at least two _____ of looking at every question.

  A. ways    B. directions    C. views    D. opinions

  [答案]A. ways.

  [注釋]two ways of looking at every questions意指“觀察每個問題的兩個方面”。

  253. He left in such a hurry that I _____ had time to thank him.

  A. almost    B. even    C. nearly    D. scarcely

  [答案]D. scarcely.

  [注釋]scarcely(=hardly, not quite, almost not)幾乎沒有。Scarcely是否定副詞,類似的有:hardly, barely, rarely, seldom, little等。研究生入學考試中經(jīng)常測試這類否定副詞的用法。

  254. As more and more cars are produced and used, so the _____ from their exhaust-pipes contains an even larger volume of poisonous gas.

  A. exposure  B. distribution  C. expansion  D. emission

  [答案]D. emission.

  [注釋]emission散發(fā)物,發(fā)射。exposure(to)暴露于:They believe that their health problems are the result of years of exposure to fine cotton dust.(他們認為,他們的健康問題是多年來暴露于棉花粉塵所致。)expansion膨脹,擴大;Heat causes the expansion of gas.本題譯文:正如汽車的生產(chǎn)和使用越來越多一樣,汽車的排氣管的散發(fā)物內(nèi)所含的有毒氣體量也在增加。

  255. The book seems to have been _____ from various books and articles.

     A. pieced together    B. taken off

     C. broken away        D. pulled out

  [答案]A. pieced together.

  [注釋]piece together拼合,拼湊;take off起飛;break away from脫離;pull out拔出;駛出;(車)減速。

  256. We had a marvelous holiday: only the last two days were slightly _____ by the weather.

     A. damaged    B. hurt    C. ruined    D. spoiled

  [答案]D. spoiled.

  [注釋]spoiled使......掃興: A shower of rain spoiled our day's outing.

  257. I could tell he was surprised from the _____ on his face.

  A. appearance    B. view    C. sight    D. expression

  [答案]D. expression.

  [注釋]expression此處意指“表情”。Appearance表示人的“儀表,外表”。

  258. I'd like to take _____ of this opportunity to thank you all for your cooperation.

  A. profit  B. benefit  C. advantage  D. interests

  [答案]C. advantage.

  [注釋]take advantage of(=make use of sth. for one's own benefit)利用:take advantage of my ignorance(利用我的無知)。

  259. If you ever have the _____ to go abroad to work, you should take it.

  A. possibility    B. offer    C. luck   D. chance

  [答案]D. chance.

  [注釋]chance(偶然的)機會。Have與the(或 a) possibility不能搭配;常用There is a possibility for sb. to do sth.表示客觀存在的“可能性”。

  260. Scientists think they have _____ in their attempt to find the causes of some major dieases.

     A. broken through    B. worked out

     C. fallen out        D. got round

  [答案]A. broken through.

  [注釋]break through(=be successful after overcoming a difficulty)突破;取得重大成果:Scientists hope to break through soon in their fight against heart disease.(科學家希望在與心臟病斗爭中很快取得重大成果。)

  本題譯文:科學家認為他們在探索某些重要疾病的病因中已取得重大突破。

  261. His test results are not very _____. He does well one week and badly the next.

  A. invariable  B. consequent C. continuous D. consistent

  [答案]D. consistent.

  [注釋]consistent 1)始終如一,前后一致:He is not consistent in his statements.(他的話并不前后一致。) 2)與......一致:The story is not consistent with the facts. What you say is not consistent with what you do.

  262. The new safety regulations were agreed on after _____ with the work-force.

     A. conference      B. participation

     C. intervention    D. consultation

  [答案]D. consultation.

  [注釋]consultation商議:hold a consultation with sb. about sth.(與某人商談某事)。

  conference討論會;participation參加,參與;intervention干預(yù),干涉。

  263. The room was so quiet that she could hear the _____ of her heart.

  A. hitting    B. beating    C. tapping   D. knocking

  [答案]B. beating.

  [注釋]beating 此處是動名詞,指“(心)跳”:Her heart was beating furiously.

  264. During World War II Malta managed to _____ most of Italian and German bombers by throwing up an effective anti-aircraft screen.

  A. put out  B. shut out  C. come across D. get across

  [答案]B. shut out.

  [注釋]shut out(=prevent from coming in; block)排除,排斥:They shut out our dust by having double windows.(他們用雙層窗戶防塵。)

  put out撲滅;get across越過;使人了解;come across偶然遇到。

  本題譯文:第二次世界大戰(zhàn)中,馬耳他建立了有效的防空屏障以防止意大利和德國的轟炸機侵入。

  265. I think we should let Maria go camping with her boyfriend. _____, she's a big girl now.

  A. Above all B. After all C. First of all D. For all

  [答案]B. After all.

  [注釋]after all畢竟。

  “for all + 名詞”意為“盡管”: For all his wealth, he was unhappy.(盡管他富有,但他并不幸福。)

  266. Jim's close _____ to his brother made people mistake them for one another.

  A. confusion  B. similarity  C. resemblanceD. imitation

  [答案]C. resemblance.

  [注釋]resemblance n. 像(to)。 resemble(vt.)像; She resembles her mother.(=She takes after her mother.)

  imitation模仿;仿效;confusion混亂,混淆;similarity相似性。

  267. It has been decided that this company has the _____ right to print Mr. Smith's novels.

  A.eventual  B.versatile   C.extensive  D.exclusive

  [答案]D. exclusive.

  [注釋]exclusive(=reserved to the person(s) concerned)獨有的;This bathroom is for the president's exclusive use.

  eventual最終的;versatile通用的,萬用的;extensive廣泛的。

  268. He has recently _____ chess to provide himself with some relaxation.

  A. taken on B. taken up  C. held on D. held up

  [答案]B. taken up.

  [注釋]take up開始從事。take on參閱Ⅲ,162,171注釋。hold on, hold up參閱Ⅲ,162,171注釋。

  269. What a terrible experience! _____ , you are safe, that's the main thing.

  A. Somehow  B. Anyhow  C. Somewhat  D. Anywhere

  [答案]B. Anyhow.

  [注釋]anyhow(at= any rate; in any case)無論如何,不管怎樣。

  270. John always tries to _____ people who are useful to him professionally.

  A. develop B. provoke C. correspond  D. cultivate

  [答案]D. cultivate.

  [注釋]cultivate sb.結(jié)識(有地位的人),培養(yǎng)與......的友誼:He always tries to cultivate rich and famous people.(他總是極力結(jié)識有錢的知名人士。)

  本題譯文:約翰總是力圖結(jié)識在職業(yè)方面對他有用的人。

  271. Although he hasn't any formal qualifications, Betas _____ to do well for himself.

  A. managed  B. succeeded  C. arranged   D. convinced

  [答案]a. managed.

  [注釋]manage to do sth.(=succeed in doing sth.)設(shè)法做成某事:1)He managed to escape to South America.(他設(shè)法逃到了南美。) 2)We managed to get what we wanted, anyhow.(我們反正設(shè)法得到了需要的東西。) 3)Do you suppose you can manage to get me a passport?(你能設(shè)法給我弄到一份護照嗎?)

  本題譯文:雖然他沒有正式的資力,但他收入很多。Do well for oneself吃香,收入多,改善自己的社會地位。

  272. The family is a cooperative enterprise for which it is difficult to _____ rules, because each family needs to work out its own ways to deal with its own problems.

  A. set up    B. put down    C. keep up    D. lay down

  [答案]D. lay down.

  [注釋]lay down制定。參閱Ⅲ,97注釋。

  273. After a short holiday, he _____ himself once more to his studies.

  A. applied    B. converted    C. engaged    D. exerted

  [答案]A. applied.

  [注釋]apply oneself to“致力于”。Apply one's mind to(專心于)。Apply to sb. for aid(向某人求援)。Apply a theory to practice(把理論應(yīng)用于實踐)。

  274. She felt _____ of having asked such a silly question when the audience couldn't help laughing.

  A. guilty  B. crazy C. miserable  D. ashamed

  [答案]D. ashamed.

  [注釋] be ashamed of因......感到羞恥,慚愧:1)He is ashamed of what he was done.2)She felt ashamed of having done so little.(=She felt ashamed that she had done so little.) 3)John was ashamed to ask for help.(他不好意思向人求助。) 4)Jim was ashamed to have troubled me with so many questions.Be guilty of犯有......罪,過失:1)He was found guilty. 2)I am not guilty of this crime.

  275. The driver can adjust the heating in winter and the air conditioning in summer to suit his own _____.

  A. leisure   B. preference C. convenience  D. selection

  [答案]B. preference.

  [注釋]preference偏愛,更加喜歡:My preference is for beef rather than for lamb.(我更喜歡牛肉面不是羊肉。)

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