2011暑假必備寶典之高一英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)Unit19-20(14)
2011-07-11 17:48:09高考網(wǎng)整合
3. Not only is food production important but also taking
care of the environment.
糧食牛產(chǎn)固然重要,環(huán)保也很重要。
(1)當(dāng) not only...but (also)... 連接兩個(gè)并列分句
時(shí),前一個(gè)分句要用部分倒裝,即部分謂語(yǔ)(助動(dòng)詞、
系動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞)提到主語(yǔ)之前,第二個(gè)分句不要
倒裝。有時(shí)后一個(gè)分句與前一個(gè)分句的相同部分可
以省略。(2) 當(dāng)not only...but (also)...連接兩個(gè)主
語(yǔ)時(shí),其謂語(yǔ)與靠近它的主語(yǔ)保持一致。
Not only did he speak more correctly but he spoke more
easily.
他不僅講話更正確,而且講得也較不費(fèi)勁了。
Not only the students but also the teacher is interested
in the TV play.
不儀學(xué)生們而兒老師也對(duì)這部電視劇感興趣。
4. Much of the wisdom discovered by early Chinese
scientists is still useful for farmers and gardeners.
中國(guó)古代科學(xué)家所發(fā)現(xiàn)的大量知識(shí)和經(jīng)驗(yàn),對(duì)于今
人的農(nóng)民和園藝工仍然有用。
句中 discovered by early Chinese scientists是過(guò)去分
詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ),相當(dāng)于which was discovered by
…。過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)一般具有以下特點(diǎn):(1)
放在修飾側(cè)的后面。(2)與修飾詞構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系。
(3)相當(dāng)于一個(gè)灰示被動(dòng)的定語(yǔ)從句。單個(gè)的過(guò)去
分詞作定語(yǔ)一般放在修飾詞的前面,在個(gè)別情況下
放在修飾詞之后。
The system used in this school is very successful.
這學(xué)校使用的系統(tǒng)很成功。
There is a red car parked outside the house.
房子外邊停著一輛紅色汽車。
The window broken in the stoml has now been
repaired.
在暴風(fēng)雨中打破了的窗戶,已經(jīng)修好了。
5. What comedians have in common with the players in a
comedy is their way of playing with words.
滑稽演員與喜劇演員,共間點(diǎn)在于說(shuō)話玩弄詞藻。
句中what引導(dǎo)的從句為主語(yǔ)從句。(have)...in
common (with) 表示“和……有共同之處”的意思。
OUt of common 則表示“異乎尋常;不平常”的意思。
They have a lot in common.
他們有許多共同之處。
I haven't a thing in common with my father.
我與父親格格不入。
He had noticed nothing out of common.
他沒(méi)有發(fā)現(xiàn)異乎尋常的事。
6. I remember that the last time we met I did most of the
talking, so perhaps I should Iet you do the talking this
time.
我記得,上次見(jiàn)面時(shí)主要是我講話,因此,也許這次
應(yīng)該讓你講話了。
句中 the last time 為連詞引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。引導(dǎo)
時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的詞組有as soon as, hardly...when,
no sooner...than, the moment, by the time, every
time, each time 等。
The moment I saw him, I recognised him.
我一見(jiàn)到他,就認(rèn)出了他。
He had hardly finished the article when the light went
out.
他剛寫完論文,燈就熄了。
No sooner had she arrived than she went away again.
她剛到就又走了。