2011暑假必備寶典之高一英語知識點總結Unit17-18(4)
2011-07-11 17:41:39高考網整合
【考點5】bear 的用法
▲ 搭配:bear in mind牢記在心
▲ 辨析:bear; suffer; endure; stand
這組動詞都有“忍受”的意思。
bear 和 suffer 可以表示“對強加的任何東西的忍受”,
bear 側重于表示“忍受沉重或堆辦的事”。而suffer側
重于表示“忍受或經受令人不愉快的、甚至于痛苦的
事”。例如:
In the end, I could not bear it. 最后,我受不了啦。
When my old friend Brian urged me to accept a ciga—
rette, it was more than I could bear. 當老朋友布賴恩慫
恿我接受一支香煙時,我就受不住了。
endure 強調“長時間的忍受痛苦而不屈服”。例如:
What can't be cured must be endured. 治不好的病就必
須忍受。
Travelers in space have to endure many discomforts in
their rockets. 宇宙旅行家不得不在火箭中忍受許多不
舒適的東西。
stand 表示“忍受令人生厭的事”。例如:
Considering his home situation, he had to tolerate his
wife. 考慮到家中的情形,他不得不忍讓妻子。
stand 常與 bear 通用,如果用詞確切,stand 總包含著
“不退讓”、“不畏縮”的“忍受”之意。例如:
He can stand more pain than anyone else I know. 他比
我認識的任何人都更能忍受痛苦。
He stood the test of war. 他經受住了戰(zhàn)爭的考驗。
【考例5】[NMET 1999] Harry Fields also studying bi—
ology said they wanted to make as much noise as possl-
ble t0 force the government officials to realize what
everybody was having to ____.
A. stand B. accept C. know D. share
[考查目標] 本題考查bear的近義詞stand的詞義用法。
[答案與解析]A bear和stand在很多場合可以換用,
意思是“忍受,經得起”。
3. inspire vt. 鼓舞,激勵,啟示
inspiring 鼓舞人心的
His advice insoired her to greater efforts.
他的忠告激勵她更加努力。
The memory of her childhood inspired her first novel.
兒時的回憶促使她寫成第一本小說。
[詞組] inspire sb. to sth. 賦予某人靈感
【考點4】promise的用法
▲ 構詞:promising adj. 有希望的,有前途的
▲ 搭配:
、 break one's / a promise 違背諾言,違約
、 make / give a promlse 答應,許諾
③ keep one's / a promise遵守諾言,守約
④ I promise you. 我敢肯定;說句老實話;我警告你。
、 promise oneself決心,指望,期待
、 promise well 很有希望,前景很好