2011暑假必備寶典之高一英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)Unit9-10(20)
2011-07-11 17:17:03高考網(wǎng)整合
6. such…as…,such as,such…that…
(1) such...as...作“像……那樣的”,“如……之類
的”解。such后面可跟可數(shù)名詞,也可跟不可數(shù)名
詞。名詞前還可加其它形容詞修飾。as是關(guān)系代
詞,引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,as常在從句中作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)
等。如:
I want t0 buy such books as are about science and
technology.
我想買科技方面的書(shū)。(as在從句中作主語(yǔ)。)
Don't read such books as you can't understand.
不要讀你看不懂的書(shū)。(as在從句中作賓語(yǔ)。)
Such books as this are too difficult to beginners.
這樣的書(shū)對(duì)于初學(xué)者來(lái)說(shuō)是太難r。(as引導(dǎo)一個(gè)
省略的從句“as this(is)”,as在從句中作表語(yǔ))
(2)such as 是短語(yǔ)連詞,意為“諸如”,“例如”,引出的
是such前面的詞的同位語(yǔ)。如:
John likes to make furniture,such as chairs and tables.
約翰喜歡做家具,如桌子和椅子之類。
(3) such…that…作“如此……以致……”解。that
是連詞,引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。
The teacher asked such a difficult question that no one
could answer it. (結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句)
老師問(wèn)了一個(gè)如此難的問(wèn)題以致沒(méi)人能夠回答。
[比較]
The teacher asked such a difficult question as no one
could answer. (定語(yǔ)從句)
老師問(wèn)了一個(gè)沒(méi)人能夠答得上來(lái)的難題。(as在從
句中作賓語(yǔ))
☆句型詮釋☆
1. Where do you think the music comes from?
你覺(jué)得這種音樂(lè)來(lái)自何處?
(1)此句子是由一個(gè)一般疑問(wèn)句和一個(gè)特殊疑問(wèn)句
混合而成,故稱為混合疑問(wèn)句。常用于這種結(jié)構(gòu)的
動(dòng)詞有think, believe, guess, suggest, suppose,
hope, say, imagine等,此類句型常用來(lái)征詢對(duì)方對(duì)
某事的看法、判斷、意見(jiàn)、認(rèn)識(shí)、猜測(cè)等,或者請(qǐng)求塒
方重述一遍。
What do you think Inade Mary so upset?
你認(rèn)為是什么使瑪麗如此不安?
Who do you suppose would believe that story?
你認(rèn)為誰(shuí)會(huì)相信那個(gè)故事?
How high do you,say this mountain is?
你說(shuō)這山有多高?
[注意]此句型中一類的插入語(yǔ)還可以放在句尾,有
時(shí)還可以插入句中,用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi),在用法上基本相
同。
When do you think he will be back from abroad? (=
When will he be back from abroad, do you think?)
你認(rèn)為他什么時(shí)候會(huì)從國(guó)外回來(lái)?
Which way, do you imagine, he went?
你能想出他走哪條路了嗎?
(2) 這種混合疑問(wèn)句以know, tell, ask, hear等作謂
語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí),其后帶一般疑問(wèn)句的結(jié)構(gòu),以及答語(yǔ)不同,后者可以用Yes...,No...來(lái)回答,而前者則不行